微英語 - 1000語法細節(jié):直接引語和間接引語003

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當(dāng)直接引語中有以when, while引導(dǎo)的從句表示過去的時間時，間接引語的時態(tài)不變。例如：He said:"When I was a child, I usually played football after school."轉(zhuǎn)換后為：He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.

標簽：時態(tài)、變化　　難度（5）｜用途（6）｜標記（ ）

如果直接引語是客觀真理，這時候，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語的時候，時態(tài)是不需要改變的。例如：The teacher said,"The earth moves around the sun."轉(zhuǎn)化為間接賓語是：The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.

標簽：引語、真理　　難度（4）｜用途（7）｜標記（ ）

遇到直接引語中有具體的過去某年某月某日的情況時，例如：Jack said:"I was born on April 21, 1980"它們變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)也是不變的："Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980."

標簽：時態(tài)、日期　　難度（4）｜用途（6）｜標記（ ）

如果直接引語是過去進行時，它轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殚g接引語時，句子的時態(tài)不發(fā)生變化。例如：Jack said:"I was doing chores when Tom came in."→Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came in.

標簽：引語、進行時　　難度（5）｜用途（4）｜標記（ ）

熱門詞匯

while conj. 雖然

usually adv. 經(jīng)常

earth n. 地球

around prep. 在......周圍

born v. 出世

April n. 四月

chore n. 家庭雜務(wù)

我關(guān)注的話題

易錯問題--情態(tài)動詞處理不當(dāng)

　　"We shall have an English test next week,"said the teacher.這句直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語的時候，有人會這樣表達：The teacher said that we should have an English test the next week.這是不對的。因為shall表示純粹"將來"的時候，間接引語中應(yīng)換用would；表示"提議、征詢"時，不管人稱怎樣改變一律變?yōu)閟hould。所以正確的說法是：The teacher said that we would have an English test the next week.