走進(jìn)哈佛大學(xué)：《哈佛深紅報(bào)》

he Harvard Crimson, the daily student newspaper of Harvard University, is the only daily newspaper in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and is run entirely by Harvard College undergraduates. It is also one of the few college newspapers in the U.S. that owns its own printing presses.

《哈佛深紅報(bào)》作為哈佛大學(xué)的學(xué)生日?qǐng)?bào)，是馬薩諸塞州劍橋鎮(zhèn)(或稱坎布里奇) 唯一的日?qǐng)?bào)》它完全由哈佛大學(xué)的學(xué)生管理，是美國(guó)少有的一家有自己的印刷設(shè)備的 大學(xué)報(bào)刊。

It was one of many college newspapers founded shortly after the Civil War and describes itself as “the nation’s oldest continuously published daily college newspaper,” although this fact is hotly contested among other college newspapers.

內(nèi)戰(zhàn)一結(jié)束，有很多大學(xué)報(bào)刊紛紛成立，哈佛深紅報(bào)就是其中的一家，它以“美 國(guó)歷史最悠久大學(xué)日?qǐng)?bào)”自居，但是其他大學(xué)報(bào)刊強(qiáng)烈抗議這一評(píng)論》

The newspaper traces its history to the first issue of The Magenta，published January 24, 1873. The paper changed its name to The Crimson in 1875 when Harvard changed its official color by a vote of the student body. But before the official vote by the Harvard Corporation, students’ color of choice had at one point wavered between crimson and magenta. Pushed by popular debate to decide, Harvard undergraduates held a plebiscite on May 6， 1875, on the University^ color, and crimson won by a wide margin. The student newspaper —which had been called The Magenta — changed its name with the very next issue.

該報(bào)社第一期報(bào)刊可以追溯到1873年1月24日出版的《品紅》。1875年，當(dāng)哈 佛的官方顏色由學(xué)生投票選出時(shí)，報(bào)紙的名字就改為《深紅》了，但在哈佛組織的官 方選舉之前，學(xué)生們都一度徘徊于是選擇深紅還是品紅。迫于爭(zhēng)論，哈佛大學(xué)的學(xué)生 們?cè)?875年5月6日舉行了一次民意表決，選出大學(xué)的顏色,深紅當(dāng)選，票數(shù)遠(yuǎn)超品紅。 緊接著的一期報(bào)刊名就由《品紅》改為了《深紅》。

By the 1880s, it had been published every other week. Then in 1880s, The Crimson included more substance, as the paper’s editors were more eager to engage in a quality of journalism like that of muckraking big-city newspapers. It was at this time that the paper moved first from a biweekly to a weekly, and then to a daily in 1883.

19世紀(jì)80年代之前，報(bào)刊都是兩周出版一次。到了 80年代，因?yàn)榫庉嫺释?掘像大都市報(bào)那種專(zhuān)門(mén)揭發(fā)名人丑聞的新聞，《深紅》有了更多的題材。就是在那個(gè) 時(shí)候，報(bào)刊出版由兩周一次改為一周一次，到了 1883年就成了一天一次了。

The paper flourished at the beginning of the twentieth century with the acquisition of its own (and current) building in 1915, the purchase of Harvard Illustrated Magazine and the establishment of the editorial board in 1911.

報(bào)刊1915年并購(gòu)哈佛畫(huà)報(bào)，1911年成立編輯部，在20世紀(jì)初紅極一時(shí)。

The 1930s and 1940s were dark years for The Crimson, due to reduced financial resources and competition from a publication established by ex-editors meant serious challenges to the paper’s viability.

拜縮減財(cái)政和出版社(深紅前任編輯成立的，嚴(yán)重威脅了報(bào)刊的生存)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)所賜， 《深紅》于20世紀(jì)30和40年代陷入低靡時(shí)期。

The paper was administered during the war time by a board of University administrators, alumni, and students.

在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，報(bào)刊由大學(xué)管理者、校友和學(xué)生組成的董事會(huì)管理。

The paper went back to its civilian version in 1946，and as the Army and Navy moved out of Harvard, The Crimson grew larger, more financially secure, more diversified, and more aware of the world outside the campus during the early Cold War era than its pre-WWII predecessor had been.

1946年，陸軍和海軍撤離哈佛之后，報(bào)刊恢復(fù)了正常，比起二戰(zhàn)前，《深紅》在 冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期變的更大、更有財(cái)政保障、更多元化、更加關(guān)注校外的世界。

The Harvard Crimson, Inc. was incorporated as a nonprofit Massachusetts corporation in 1967; the incorporation was involuntarily revoked, then revived, in 1986.

1967年，哈佛深紅公司成立，這是馬薩諸塞州一家非盈利的公司。1986年，該 公司被迫解散，不久后又被重組。

Now, The Crimson publishes every morning, Monday through Friday, except on federal and University holidays. In addition to the daily newspaper, The Crimson publishes an extended sports section on Mondays; Fifteen Minutes，the weekend magazine of The Crimson on Thursdays; and an arts section on Fridays.

現(xiàn)在，除了聯(lián)邦和學(xué)校的假日之外，從周一到周五，《深紅》每天早上出版刊物。 除了日?qǐng)?bào)外，還有星期一增加的運(yùn)動(dòng)版塊，星期四出版的周末雜志《一刻鐘》，星期 五的藝術(shù)版塊。