CNN News: 土耳其修憲公投沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)

We’re starting in a nation that’s been described as a bridge between East and West, Turkey, between Europe and the Middle East, between the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, has a population of more than 80 million. It’s a parliamentary republic and a major referendum, a vote coming up this Sunday could dramatically change the way the country is govern.

我們今天首先一個(gè)國(guó)家開(kāi)始，這個(gè)國(guó)家被稱為東方和西方、中東和歐洲、地中海和黑海的橋梁，它就是土耳其。土耳其的人口超過(guò)8千萬(wàn)。這是一個(gè)議會(huì)制共和國(guó)，這周將舉行公投。這將極大地改變這個(gè)國(guó)家的統(tǒng)治方式。

Turkish voters will be deciding whether or not to change their country’s constitution and turn its parliamentary system into a presidential one.

土耳其的選民將決定是否改變本國(guó)的憲法，將其議會(huì)制變成總統(tǒng)制。

This would give Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, more power and it could allow him to stay in office as the nation’s leader until 2029.

這將會(huì)給土耳其總統(tǒng)埃爾多安更多的行政權(quán)力，使其擔(dān)任國(guó)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人直到2029年。

Supporters say there are too many voices in the government and that the amendments would strengthen it with one clear leader. They also say the president would be more effective at stabilizing Turkey and dealing with militants who want the government overthrown. Opponents of the amendment say they give the president too much, that he’s already pushed the boundaries, and that the changes would move Turkey away from democracy.

支持者表示，現(xiàn)在對(duì)于政府有太多的聲音，修正憲法將會(huì)明確只有一位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。他們還表示，這也將使總統(tǒng)更加有效地穩(wěn)定土耳其同時(shí)處理企圖推翻土耳其的武裝分子。但是修正案的反對(duì)者表示，這會(huì)使得總統(tǒng)的權(quán)利過(guò)大，總統(tǒng)的權(quán)利相比于過(guò)去已經(jīng)有所突破，這些變化會(huì)使土耳其遠(yuǎn)離民主。

The country appears to be deeply divided over the referendum and it’s not certain yet which way voters are leaning.

現(xiàn)在對(duì)于公投土耳其產(chǎn)生了嚴(yán)重的分歧，尚沒(méi)有確定選民傾向于哪條道路。