英國(guó) United Kingdom

Although we have learned English for several years, and we have some knowledge about the English-speaking countries, there are still many people can not distinguish the relationships between England, Britain and United Kingdom. UK is the short form of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, or commonly known as Britain. UK is composed of four parts. They are: England, Scotland, Welsh and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of UK. UK is a constitutional monarchy, and the head of state is a king or a queen. The United Kingdom is governed, in the name of the Sovereign by His or Her Majesty's Government.

盡管我們學(xué)了幾年英語(yǔ)，對(duì)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家也有一些了解，但是，仍然有很多人無(wú)法區(qū)分英格蘭，不列顛和英國(guó)。英國(guó)是大不列顛和北愛(ài)爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)的簡(jiǎn)稱，通常也叫英國(guó)。英國(guó)由四部分組成，即英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭。倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。英國(guó)是一個(gè)君主立憲制國(guó)家，國(guó)家的首腦是國(guó)王或女王。英國(guó)是由國(guó)王或女王及其管轄的政府統(tǒng)治的。