逆勢而行:美國10個收入縮水最快的城市

逆勢而行:美國10個收入縮水最快的城市

Per capita income in the United States rose by 1.8% in 2017 to $48,684, the third straight annual increase. Per capita income growth was seen all across the country, and while per capita incomes rose more in some metro areas than others, they rose in nearly every U.S. metropolitan area.

2017年，美國人均收入增長1.8%，至48684美元，第三個連續(xù)增長的年份。全國的人均收入都出現(xiàn)了增長，盡管一些大都市地區(qū)的人均收入增幅高于其他地區(qū)，但幾乎所有美國大都市地區(qū)的人均收入都出現(xiàn)了增長。

Some metropolitan areas, however, bucked the national trend, and there are even a few areas – less than a dozen – where per capita personal income declined by 1% or more. Based on per capita annual incomes released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 10 cities where incomes are shrinking the fastest.

然而，一些大都市地區(qū)卻與全國趨勢相反，甚至有少數(shù)地區(qū)——不到12個——人均個人收入下降了1%或更多。根據(jù)美國經(jīng)濟分析局(Bureau of Economic Analysis)公布的人均年收入，24/7 Wall St.評估了收入縮水最快的10個城市。

In most of the cities where per capita per capita incomes declined in 2017, the declines followed recent income booms. For example, per capita income in Midland, Texas, declined for the third straight year in 2017, including a 25.6% decrease in 2015. In 2010 and 2011, however, per capita income in the Texas metro area increased by 14.8% and 30.4%, respectively.

在2017年人均收入下降的大多數(shù)城市，人均收入的下降是在最近的收入增長之后出現(xiàn)的。例如，德克薩斯州米德蘭的人均收入在2017年連續(xù)第三年下降，其中2015年下降25.6%。然而，2010年和2011年，德州都市區(qū)的人均收入分別增長了14.8%和30.4%。

In the case of Midland, and of many cities on this list, the recent per capita income declines are likely due to the correction in the oil market after prices fell in in 2014 and 2015. In fact, Midland still has one of the highest median household incomes in the country. Here is the full list of America’s richest cities.

就米德蘭和榜單上的許多城市而言，最近人均收入的下降可能是由于2014年和2015年油價下跌后石油市場的調(diào)整。事實上，米德蘭仍然是美國家庭收入中位數(shù)最高的地區(qū)之一。以下是美國最富有城市的完整名單。

While per capita incomes have declined in these places, these cities by no means have weak economies. Unemployment rates in most of the cities on this list remain low – in 9 of the 10 cities, the May unemployment rate was below the national rate of 3.6%. In these 10 metropolitan areas, per capita incomes have likely fallen in large part due to population increases, rather than substantial wage declines. Several of the metro areas on this list are among the fastest growing U.S. cities.

雖然這些地方的人均收入下降了，但這些城市的經(jīng)濟絕不是疲軟的。這份名單上的大多數(shù)城市的失業(yè)率仍然很低——在10個城市中，有9個城市的5月份失業(yè)率低于3.6%的全國水平。在這10個大都市區(qū)，人均收入的下降可能在很大程度上是由于人口增長，而不是工資的大幅下降。這份名單上的幾個大城市都是美國發(fā)展最快的城市之一。

10. Tyler, TX

• Per capita income change in 2017: -0.9%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: -6.0%

• Per capita income: $47,677

• May 2019 unemployment: 2.8%

10. 泰勒,TX

•2017年人均收入變化:-0.9%

•5年人均收入變化:-6.0%

•人均收入:47677美元

•2019年5月失業(yè)率:2.8%

9. Amarillo, TX

• Per capita income change in 2017: -1.0%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: +2.1%

• Per capita income: $44,588

• May 2019 unemployment: 2.1%

9. 阿馬里洛,TX

•2017年人均收入變化:-1.0%

•5年人均收入變化:+2.1%

•人均收入:44,588美元

•2019年5月失業(yè)率:2.1%

8. Bismarck, ND

• Per capita income change in 2017: -1.2%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: +1.4%

• Per capita income: $55,754

• May 2019 unemployment: 2.2%

8. 俾斯麥,ND

•2017年人均收入變化:-1.2%

•5年人均收入變化:+1.4%

•人均收入:55,754美元

•2019年5月失業(yè)率:2.2%

7. Champaign-Urbana, IL

• Per capita income change in 2017: -1.4%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: +3.0%

• Per capita income: $45,240

• May 2019 unemployment: 3.4%

7. 尚

•2017年人均收入變化:-1.4%

•5年人均收入變化:+3.0%

•人均收入:45240美元

•2019年5月失業(yè)率:3.4%

6. Fargo, ND-MN

• Per capita income change in 2017: -1.5%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: +3.9%

• Per capita income: $52,534

• May 2019 unemployment: 2.1%

6. 法戈、ND-MN

•2017年人均收入變化:-1.5%

•5年人均收入變化:+3.9%

•人均收入:52,534美元

•2019年5月失業(yè)率:2.1%

5. Greeley, CO

• Per capita income change in 2017: -1.6%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: +9.6%

• Per capita income: $42,196

• May 2019 unemployment: 2.2%

5. 格里利市,有限公司
•2017年人均收入變化:-1.6%

•5年人均收入變化:+9.6%

•人均收入:42,196美元

•2019年5月失業(yè)率:2.2%

4. Sioux Falls, SD

• Per capita income change in 2017: -1.8%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: +9.0%

• Per capita income: $57,955

• May 2019 unemployment: 2.4%

4. 蘇福爾斯,SD

•2017年人均收入變化:-1.8%

•5年人均收入變化:+9.0%

•人均收入:57,955美元

•2019年5月失業(yè)率:2.4%

3. Sioux City, IA-NE-SD

• Per capita income change in 2017: -2.4%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: +8.1%

• Per capita income: $51,455

• May 2019 unemployment: 2.2%

3. 蘇城，洛杉磯

•2017年人均收入變化:-2.4%

•人均收入變化:+8.1%

•人均:51.455美元

•2019年5月失業(yè):2.2%

2. Midland, TX

• Per capita income change in 2017: -2.8%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: -36.3%

• Per capita income: $70,133

• May 2019 unemployment: 1.7%

2. 米德蘭,TX

•2017年人均收入變化:-2.8%

•5年人均收入變化:-36.3%

•人均收入:70133美元

•2019年5月失業(yè)率:1.7%

1. Jacksonville, NC

• Per capita income change in 2017: -3.5%

• 5 yr. per capita income change: +2.8%

• Per capita income: $46,155

• May 2019 unemployment: 4.8%

1. NC .杰克遜維爾(照片:navycrackerjack74 / Flickr)1. Jacksonville, NC

•2017年人均收入變化:-3.5%

•人均收入變化:+2.8%

•人均收入:46.155美元

•2019年5月失業(yè):4.8%