GRE閱讀六種長難句解析

　　長難句一直都是GRE閱讀中阻礙同學們的最大障礙。今天本文就將長難句劃分成了6種類型，詳細的講解每種長難句，讓大家更好地來理解長難句。

　　第一種：插入語

　　There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions—short of a massive shift away from the private automobile—is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.

　　There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions—short of a massive shift away from the private automobile—is to replaceconventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.

　　There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions—short of a massive shift away from the private automobile—is to replaceconventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.

　　【翻譯】人們越來越認識到，實現(xiàn)汽車尾氣排放量進一步減少的唯一有效方式 – 除了大規(guī)模從私人汽車中轉(zhuǎn)移出去以外 – 是用清潔燃料的燃料，如壓縮天然氣，液化石油氣，乙醇或甲醇替代傳統(tǒng)的柴油燃料和汽油。

　　第二種：長成分

　　Therefore, assuming that these students do not change their political affiliations as they get older, the disparity between the political affiliations of Sulandia’s television journalists and those of the rest of the working population will increase as current Sulandian journalism students enter the profession.

　　Therefore, assuming that these students do not change their political affiliations as they get older, the disparity between the political affiliations of Sulandia’s television journalists and those of the rest of the working population will increase as current Sulandian journalism students enter the profession.

　　Therefore, assuming that these students do not change their political affiliations as they get older, the disparity between the political affiliations of Sulandia’s television journalists andthose of the rest of the working population will increase as current Sulandian journalism students enter the profession.

　　【翻譯】因此，假設(shè)這些學生隨著年齡的增長而不改變他們的政治立場，那么蘇蘭迪的電視記者和其余工作人員的政治立場將會隨著當前蘇蘭迪新聞專業(yè)的學生進入這個行業(yè)而增加。

　　第三種：復雜邏輯

　　The Romantic period was not just the period in which biography was invented — or, rather, the period in which some of its informing principles were invented, since biography could just as simply be said to have originated in the scandalous memoirs that formed part of the pre-Romantic culture of the novel.

　　The Romantic period was not just the period in which biography was invented — or, rather,the period in which some of its informing principles were invented, since biography could just as simply be said to have originated in the scandalous memoirs that formed part of the pre-Romantic culture of the novel.

　　The Romantic period was not just the period in which biography was invented — or, rather,the period in which some of its informing principles were invented, since biography could just as simply be said to have originated in the scandalous memoirs that formed part of the pre-Romantic culture of the novel.

　　【翻譯】浪漫主義時期不僅僅是發(fā)明傳記的時期 — 或者說是發(fā)明了一些通告原則的時期，因為傳記可以簡單地說是源于丑聞回憶錄，這個丑聞回憶錄形成了前浪漫主義文化小說的部分。

　　第四種：并列成分

　　However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s mass is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of movement, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

　　However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s mass is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of movement, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

　　However, rotational motions require more complex approaches that involve analyses of the way the body’s mass is distributed, the axes of rotation involved in different types of movement, and the sources of the forces that produce the rotational movement.

　　【翻譯】然而，旋轉(zhuǎn)運動需要更復雜的方法，包括對身體質(zhì)量分布方式的分析，涉及不同類型的運動的旋轉(zhuǎn)軸的分析，以及產(chǎn)生旋轉(zhuǎn)運動的力的來源的分析。

　　第五種：特殊語序

　　Wollstonecraft rebelled against the copious sentimental literature of her own time, which she felt patronized women by insisting that it was to their advantage to affect chastity and modesty and that such virtues were their own reward.

　　Wollstonecraft rebelled against the copious sentimental literature of her own time, whichshe felt patronized women by insisting that it was to their advantage to affect chastity and modesty and that such virtues were their own reward.

　　Wollstonecraft rebelled against the copious sentimental literature of her own time, whichshe felt patronized women by insisting that it was to their advantage to affect chastity and modesty and that such virtues were their own reward.

　　【翻譯】沃斯通克拉夫特對她自己時代的豐富的情感文學進行了反抗，她堅持認為傾向于貞節(jié)和謙虛是有利的，并且這些美德是對她們自己的獎賞，她認為這些才能惠及女性。

　　第六種：多重修飾

　　An exploration of this mainly neglected early prose demonstrates that Phelps played an instrumental role in legitimizing the American medical woman during a vital earlier period when the number of women doctors in the United States increased considerably, but the woman doctor remained perhaps the most contentious new presence on the nation’s occupational landscape.

　　An exploration of this mainly neglected early prose demonstrates that Phelps played an instrumental role in legitimizing the American medical woman during a vital earlier period when the number of women doctors in the United States increased considerably, but the woman doctor remained perhaps the most contentious new presence on the nation’s occupational landscape.

　　An exploration of this mainly neglected early prose demonstrates that Phelps played an instrumental role in legitimizing the American medical woman during a vital earlier periodwhen the number of women doctors in the United States increased considerably, but the woman doctor remained perhaps the most contentious new presence on the nation’s occupational landscape.

　　【翻譯】對這種主要被忽視的早期散文的探索表明，在美國女性醫(yī)生人數(shù)大幅增加的重要早期階段，菲爾普斯在美國醫(yī)學女性合法化方面發(fā)揮了重要作用，但女性醫(yī)生在國家的職業(yè)前景上仍然可能是最有爭議的新存在。