醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)輕松學(xué) 第9期:患有精神疾病的吸煙者

Adults with mental illness smoke cigarettes at much higher rates than other adults.

成人精神病患者吸煙的幾率要高于常人。

Overall, about 20% of adults in the US smoke.

總的來說，約20%的美國(guó)成年吸煙。

Among adults with a mental illness, the smoking rate is 36%.

在患有精神疾病的成年人當(dāng)中，吸煙率為36%。

This means a greater percentage of people with mental illness will get sick and die early from smoking-related diseases.

這說明他們患病，或是死于吸煙疾病的概率要更高。

Like other smokers, they want to quit, are able to quit, and benefit from proven stop-smoking treatments.

像其他吸煙者一樣，他們也想戒煙，也能夠戒煙，戒煙治療有益身心。

However, people with mental illness face special challenges in quitting and may need extra help, including more counseling, as well as higher doses, longer use, or a combination of medicines that help people quit.

然而，精神病患者在戒煙時(shí)需要面臨諸多特殊挑戰(zhàn)，或額外幫助，包括專家輔導(dǎo)、大劑量用藥、長(zhǎng)期服藥以及服用戒煙藥物。

Mental health professionals can help their patients stop smoking by insuring their facilities are 100% tobacco free and by including smoking cessation as part of an overall approach to treatment and wellness.

在治療精神病患者過程中，為了達(dá)到戒煙目的，專家可以為患者營(yíng)造無煙室，展開戒煙行動(dòng)。

1.mental health 心理健康

例句：All of this not only affects the librarian’s job satisfaction and mental health, but also affects job performance.

所有這些不僅會(huì)影響圖書館員的工作滿意度和心理健康，而且會(huì)影響工作績(jī)效。

2.get sick 生病

例句：What if I get sick?

—如果我生病了怎么辦?

3.able to 能夠

例句：I know someone who should be able to fix you up.

我知道有個(gè)人能提供你所需要的東西。

4.smoking rate 吸煙率

例句：After all, research shows the smoking rate among Beijingers is above the national average.

畢竟北京的吸煙率高于全國(guó)平均水平。