1)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),例如:
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。
說(shuō)明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語(yǔ)相同,代詞主語(yǔ)要用在從句中,名詞主語(yǔ)用在主句中,例如:
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
2)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),但在口語(yǔ)中也能作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語(yǔ),例如:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄穑辽傥艺J(rèn)為是她。(her做賓 語(yǔ),them做介詞賓語(yǔ),her做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ))
a. -- Who broke the vase? --誰(shuí)打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me. --我。(me做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)= It's me.)
說(shuō)明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。