英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)書(shū)《白鯨記》 第287期

So that there are instances among them of men,who, named with Scripture names--a singularlycommon fashion on the island-- and in childhoodnaturally imbibing the stately dramatic thee andthou of the Quaker idiom; still, from the audacious,daring, and boundless adventure of theirsubsequent lives, strangely blend with theseunoutgrown peculiarities, a thousand bold dashes ofcharacter, not unworthy a Scandinavian sea-king, ora poetical Pagan Roman. And when these thingsunite in a man of greatly superior natural force,with a globular brain and a ponderous heart; who has also by the stillness and seclusion ofmany long night-watches in the remotest waters, and beneath constellations never seen here atthe north, been led to think untraditionally and independently; receiving all nature's sweet orsavage impressions fresh from her own virgin voluntary and confiding breast, and therebychiefly, but with some help from accidental advantages, to learn a bold and nervous loftylanguage--that man makes one in a whole nation's census-- a mighty pageant creature,formed for noble tragedies. Nor will it at all detract from him, dramatically regarded, if either bybirth or other circumstances, he have what seems a half wilful overruling morbidness at thebottom of his nature. For all men tragically great are made so through a certain morbidness.Be sure of this, O young ambition, all mortal greatness is but disease. But, as yet we have notto do with such an one, but with quite another; and still a man, who, if indeed peculiar, it onlyresults again from another phase of the Quaker, modified by individual circumstances.

所以,在男人中間便有許多以《圣經(jīng)》上的名字來(lái)做名字的情形...這是這個(gè)海島特別普遍的風(fēng)尚...他們?cè)谏倌陼r(shí)代,自然而然地吸收了桂克那種莊嚴(yán)而格外動(dòng)人的你和您的習(xí)語(yǔ);而且他們以后那種大膽。悍和充滿無(wú)窮冒險(xiǎn)的生活,同這些不因年齡增長(zhǎng)而喪失的特點(diǎn)奇妙地混合起來(lái),就形成一種橫沖直撞的性格,足以成為一個(gè)斯堪的納維亞的海王,或是一個(gè)富有詩(shī)人氣質(zhì)的異教的羅馬教徒。當(dāng)這些東西同一個(gè)圓顱和沉思而具有巨大的超自然力的人物結(jié)合起來(lái)的時(shí)候,這個(gè)人,一方面曾在最遙遠(yuǎn)的海洋擔(dān)任過(guò)多次漫長(zhǎng)的值夜,過(guò)著靜止而隱遁的生活,又曾在北方的星空下過(guò)著同這里截然不同的生活,而能不按傳統(tǒng)地獨(dú)立思考;一方面又得到剛由大自然的純潔。自由和誠(chéng)摯的胸懷所產(chǎn)生出來(lái)的一切天然的溫和或者?悍的印象,因而主要由此(不過(guò),也靠了種種偶然的機(jī)會(huì))學(xué)得了一種豪壯而簡(jiǎn)勁的語(yǔ)言。這樣的人便成為整個(gè)民族人口的唯一的人物...也是一個(gè)為崇高的悲劇而形成的偉大壯麗的人物。如果從戲劇觀點(diǎn)上說(shuō)來(lái),不論是天生的或者是其它環(huán)境,都絲毫損傷不了他,他的天性的深處似乎有一種近似故意要支配別人的病態(tài)心理。因?yàn)樵诒瘎∫饬x上說(shuō)來(lái),凡是偉大的人物,都是由一種病態(tài)心理所形成的。千萬(wàn)要記住,年青有為的人們,人類(lèi)的偉大性,其實(shí)不過(guò)是疾病。不過(guò),我們迄今還沒(méi)有碰到這樣的人物,碰到的是跟這完全不同的人物;然而,如果有一個(gè)果真是特殊的。從獨(dú)特的環(huán)境脫胎出來(lái)的人,那也不過(guò)又是另一種桂克型的人物。