大學英語作文：Participation in the Classroom課堂參與

　　Taking part in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of students in many courses.Some professors base part of the final grade on the student' s taking part in orally.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i. e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures.In graduate seminars the professor has a "managing" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions.The students do the actual teaching in these seminars.

　　課堂參與對學生來說不僅是可以接受的，而且是他們所期望的，這在許多課程中都是如此。一些教授把學生課堂上做的口頭發(fā)言作為期末成績的一部分。盡管在一些正式的講座中，學生扮演一個被動的角色(他們聽講、做筆記)，但在許多課程中，教師還是采用課堂討論，學生提問和非正式演講的形式。在研究生的討論課上，教授扮演著“管理”角色，而由學生們發(fā)言并展開討論。在這樣的討論課上，實際上是學生們在進行教學。