時(shí)差N小時(shí):睜一只眼睡覺(jué) Sleeping With One Eye Open

There's an old saying that if you think you're indanger, you might ought to sleep with one eye open.

老話講的好，如果你發(fā)覺(jué)自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中，你會(huì)只睜著一只眼睡覺(jué)。

Well it turns out that many kinds of birds do justthat.

事實(shí)上許多鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)確實(shí)如此。

A group of scientists at Indiana State Universitystudied mallard ducks to learn more about this trait.

印第安納州立大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們通過(guò)研究野鴨對(duì)它們的這一習(xí)性有了更深入的了解。

They filmed a row of ducks while they were sleeping.

他們?cè)邙喿觽兯X(jué)時(shí)進(jìn)行拍攝。

Sure enough they found that a good part of the time the ducks at the ends of the row kept theeye facing away from the group open,while the eye toward the other ducks closed in sleep.

果不其然，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)隊(duì)伍兩端的鴨子朝外的那只眼睛長(zhǎng)時(shí)間睜著，而朝向其它鴨子的那只眼睛閉著睡覺(jué)。

The ducks within the row were more likely to close both of their eyes to sleep.

而隊(duì)列中間的鴨子們睡覺(jué)時(shí)則雙眼緊閉。

The ducks at the ends of the line were actually controlling which side of the brain stayedawake,and which dozed.

隊(duì)列兩端的鴨子實(shí)際上在控制哪邊的大腦保持清醒與休息。

They were engaging in what scientists call single-hemisphere sleep.

這是處于科學(xué)家們所稱(chēng)的單邊睡眠狀態(tài)。

The eye controlled by the sleeping side of the brain closed, while the active side kept its eyeopen and onthe lookout.

被睡眠狀態(tài)大腦控制的眼睛閉上，而被運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)狀態(tài)大腦控制的眼睛睜開(kāi)進(jìn)行警戒。

You can see how this is good for the group and for the lookout duck as well.

這種習(xí)性對(duì)整個(gè)群體及放哨鴨子而言非常有幫助。

The group gets the protection from having someone pulling guard duty, while the guard duckis at least able to getsome rest.

鴨群通過(guò)一些鴨子放哨獲得保護(hù)，而同時(shí)放哨的鴨子得到了一些休息。