萬物簡史 第100期:勢不兩立的科學(xué)(8)

So by the early years of the nineteenth century,fossils had taken on a certain inescapableimportance, which makes Wistar's failure to see thesignificance of his dinosaur bone all the moreunfortunate. Suddenly, in any case, bones wereturning up all over. Several other opportunities arosefor Americans to claim the discovery of dinosaursbut all were wasted.

因此，到19世紀(jì)初，化石勢必具有了某種重要性。威斯塔就顯得更不幸了，竟然沒有看到恐龍骨的意義。無論如何，這類骨頭在世界各地相繼發(fā)現(xiàn)。又有了幾個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓美國人來宣布發(fā)現(xiàn)了恐龍，但這些機(jī)會(huì)都沒有抓住。

In 1806 the Lewis and Clark expedition passed through the Hell Creek formation in Montana,an area where fossil hunters would later literally trip over dinosaur bones, and even examinedwhat was clearly a dinosaur bone embedded in rock, but failed to make anything of it.

1806年，劉易斯和克拉克的考察隊(duì)穿越蒙大拿的黑爾溝巖組。在這個(gè)地方，實(shí)際上他們腳底下恐龍骨比比皆是，他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)一樣?xùn)|西嵌在巖石里，顯然是恐龍骨，但沒有把它當(dāng)一回事。

Other bones and fossilized footprints were found in the Connecticut River Valley of New Englandafter a farm boy named Plinus Moody spied ancient tracks on a rock ledge at South Hadley,Massachusetts. Some of these at least survive—notably the bones of an Anchisaurus, which arein the collection of the Peabody Museum at Yale.

在新英格蘭，有個(gè)名叫普利納斯·穆迪的男孩子在馬薩諸塞州南哈德利的一處巖架上發(fā)現(xiàn)了古老的足跡;之后，又有人在康涅狄格河谷發(fā)現(xiàn)了骨頭和足跡的化石。至少其中有一些留存至今——令人注目的是一頭安琪龍的骨頭——現(xiàn)在由耶魯大學(xué)的皮博迪博物館收藏。

Found in 1818, they were the first dinosaur bones to be examined and saved, but unfortunatelyweren't recognized for what they were until 1855. In that same year, 1818, Caspar Wistar died,but he did gain a certain unexpected immortality when a botanist named Thomas Nuttallnamed a delightful climbing shrub after him. Some botanical purists still insist on spelling itwistaria.

這批恐龍骨發(fā)現(xiàn)于1818年，是第一批經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)和保存下來的恐龍骨，不幸的是，1855年之前無人識(shí)貨。那一年，卡斯珀·威斯塔去世。不過，威斯塔沒有想到的是，植物學(xué)家托馬斯·納特爾以他的名字命名了一種可愛的攀附灌木，這倒使威斯塔在一定意義上獲得了永生。植物界有的純粹主義者迄今仍然堅(jiān)持把這類植物的名字寫作“威斯塔里亞”。