BBC News:歐盟2015最后峰會(huì) 輿論關(guān)注移民危機(jī)

Hello, I'm Stuart Mackintosh with the BBC news.

大家好，我是Stuart Mackintosh 為您播報(bào)BBC新聞。

The migration crisis in Europe is expected to dominate the final EU summit of the year beginning today in Brussels. Beforehand, the German counselor Angle Merkel and several other EU leaders will hold talks with the Turkish prime minister to try to find ways to resettle tens of thousands of Syrian migrants straight from camps in Turkey. Chris Morris reports. As the tumultuous year draws to a close, European leaders are struggling to maintain unity. There is nearly a million migrants and refugees who have arrived on European shores. Now Angle Merkel is once again taking the lead, trying to work out ways to admit Syrian refugees straight from camps in Turkey. Initially figures in the hundreds of thousands were being found. Already that has fallen to tens of thousands. And plans for resettlement will only move forward if Turkey takes decisive steps to cut off the illegal flow of people crossing the Aegean Sea.The Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras has expressed his fears that his country could become a vast holding pan for migrants. More than 3000 migrants continue to arrive each day in Greece but only those fleeing wars and violence in Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan are being allowed to continue their journey north.

歐盟最后峰會(huì)今日在布魯塞爾開(kāi)始召開(kāi)。歐洲移民危機(jī)有望成為討論的主要話題。之前，德國(guó)總理安格拉·多羅特婭·默克爾和其他歐盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人與土耳其總理舉行會(huì)晤，試圖找到辦法安置上萬(wàn)名從土耳其到來(lái)的敘利亞難民?？死锼?middot;莫里斯為您報(bào)道。“隨著動(dòng)蕩的一年即將結(jié)束，歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在努力保持團(tuán)結(jié)。有將近一百萬(wàn)的移民和難民抵達(dá)到了歐洲海岸?，F(xiàn)在德國(guó)總理默克爾再次帶頭試圖解決從土耳其營(yíng)地直接前往歐洲的敘利亞難民。最初，數(shù)十萬(wàn)的難民被發(fā)現(xiàn)。現(xiàn)在數(shù)字已經(jīng)下降到幾萬(wàn)。只有土耳其果斷采取措施切斷人群跨越愛(ài)情海非法進(jìn)入歐洲，移民安置計(jì)劃才能夠取得進(jìn)展。”希臘總理阿萊克斯·齊普拉斯表達(dá)了自己的擔(dān)憂(yōu)，他擔(dān)心希臘會(huì)成為一個(gè)巨大的移民熔爐。每天有3000多名難民到達(dá)希臘，但是只有那些恐懼?jǐn)⒗麃?、伊拉克和阿富汗?zhàn)爭(zhēng)和暴力的人會(huì)繼續(xù)自己的北上之旅。

A new study in the US has concluded that life style choices like smoking and drinking too much alcohol may help to cause the vast majority of cancers. Researchers at Stony Brook University in New York based on their findings on the reanalysis on cancer data. The lead researcher Doctor say that the study suggests that random simulations rarely lead to cancer without external factors like toxic chemicals or radiations. We undertook several approaches for different approaches to try and get a quantitative estimate of what is the contribution of those external factors to the incidents of cancer. And those means of investigation, for us, they all came to the a very similar conclusion that the contribution of external factors can be as large as 70 to 90 percent.

美國(guó)一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，吸煙以及酗酒這樣的生活方式可能會(huì)引發(fā)癌癥。紐約市石溪大學(xué)的研究人員基于對(duì)癌癥數(shù)據(jù)再分析得出了研究結(jié)果。首席研究醫(yī)生稱(chēng)研究結(jié)果表明如果沒(méi)有有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)以及輻射等外部因素，隨機(jī)模擬很少會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥。我們采取了不同的方法，來(lái)對(duì)導(dǎo)致癌癥的外部因素進(jìn)行定量分析研究。我們的調(diào)查方式，都得出相似的結(jié)論，外部因素導(dǎo)致患癌癥的幾率高達(dá)70%~90%。

The US and Cuba have reached an understanding to allow regular commercial flights between them. Negotiators said an official announcement on this issue was imminent. Scheduled flights will ease journeys for US citizens wanting to visit Cuba. From Havana, here is Will Grant. The move to restore commercial flights between the US and Cuba coincides with the first anniversary of the announcement of an end the hostilities between the old enemies. In some regards, it is one of the most significant steps of the past 12 months in that it will further facilitate the arrival of American visitors to Cuba. With tourism increasingly becoming the main economic motive for the communist-run island, it comes as little surprise that the Cuban government was as keen on this particular measures as their counterparts in Washington. World news from the BBC.

美國(guó)和古巴已經(jīng)達(dá)成共識(shí)，允許普通的商業(yè)航班。談判代表稱(chēng)官方消息馬上就會(huì)宣布。預(yù)定的航班將會(huì)便利想要去古巴的美國(guó)公民。直到現(xiàn)在，想要去古巴的美國(guó)公民不得不嚴(yán)密規(guī)劃行程或者通過(guò)第三世界國(guó)家到達(dá)古巴。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)威爾·格蘭姆從哈瓦那為您發(fā)回的報(bào)道。美國(guó)和古巴恢復(fù)商業(yè)航班，這一舉動(dòng)，符合第一次周年大會(huì)上宣布的結(jié)束宿敵之間的仇恨。在某些方面，這是在過(guò)去12個(gè)月，進(jìn)一步便利美國(guó)游客到古巴游覽的重要一步。旅游日益成為古巴主要的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源，古巴和美國(guó)政府都對(duì)這一特別的舉措非常的熱衷，著實(shí)讓人小小驚訝。

World stock markets have responded positively to the first rise in American interests rates since the worst financial crisis in decades. The US Federal Reserve signaled its confidence in continued economic growth with a quarter of a percentage point increase in its key short term rate. The rise was matched by the Central Bank in Hong Kong.

自金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)之后，美元利率首次上調(diào)，世界股票市場(chǎng)對(duì)此作出積極回應(yīng)。美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)為顯示經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的信心，將利率上限提升25個(gè)基點(diǎn)。對(duì)此，香港中央銀行也作出反應(yīng)。

Delegates from Libya's two rival parliament signed an agreement in the Moroccan resort of Skhirat to form a government of national unity later today. The deal has been painstakingly brokered by the United Nations. Rana Jawad reports. Dozens of Libyan delegates have already arrived in the Moroccan town for the signing. The UN-backed deal is expected to go ahead despite objections by the leaders of Libya's rival legislative bodies. They refused to hold a vote to formally adopt or reject the agreement. The international community believes that sealing this deal is the first step in the long process that will soon need to address plans on how to secure the country and the government. Those agains the signing are divided over the ministers in the proposed unity government as well as the details in the agreement of a military leadership.

利比亞兩個(gè)對(duì)立議會(huì)代表團(tuán)17日在摩洛哥海濱城市斯希拉特簽署《利比亞政治協(xié)議》，同意結(jié)束分裂局面，共同組建民族團(tuán)結(jié)政府。該協(xié)議的簽署由聯(lián)合國(guó)精心安排。Rana Jawad為您報(bào)道。數(shù)十名利比亞代表團(tuán)已經(jīng)抵達(dá)摩洛哥城進(jìn)行協(xié)議簽署。盡管利比亞立法機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人反對(duì)協(xié)議，但簽署將會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。利比亞立法機(jī)構(gòu)拒絕對(duì)協(xié)議是否簽署進(jìn)行投票。但是國(guó)際社會(huì)認(rèn)為簽署協(xié)議是解決保證國(guó)家和政府安全計(jì)劃的第一步。對(duì)于協(xié)議的簽署以及協(xié)議中軍事領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題聯(lián)合政府部長(zhǎng)們產(chǎn)生分歧。

Scientists in Austria say they've identified the closest potentially habitable planet outside our own solar system. Wolf 1061C is 40 lightyears away. Researchers from University of New South Wales made the discovery by examining information on distant galaxies collected by European telescopes in Chili. The planet orbits its star at a distance where conditions would be ideal to supper liquid water and life.

澳大利亞科學(xué)家稱(chēng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了太陽(yáng)系之外最可能適宜人類(lèi)居住的行星。Wolf 1061C距離地球40光年。智利的歐洲望遠(yuǎn)鏡收集了遙遠(yuǎn)星系的信息，新南威爾士大學(xué)的研究人員通過(guò)檢查這些信息得到了此發(fā)現(xiàn)。該行星圍繞恒星轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，其距離是液態(tài)水和生命存在的理想條件。

The Ethics Panel of football's world governing body is to hear the appeal by Sepp Blatter against his temporary suspension from the sport. Mr Blatter, the head of FIFA would appear in person at the hearing in Zurich. He was given a temporary ban over a 2 billion dollar payment to Michel Platini who is head of European Football. BBC news.

國(guó)際足聯(lián)道德委員會(huì)主管部門(mén)，將要聽(tīng)塞普·布拉特被暫停職位的訴訟。布拉特原是國(guó)際足球聯(lián)盟的的主席，將會(huì)出現(xiàn)在蘇黎世聽(tīng)證會(huì)上。賽普布拉特獲得臨時(shí)禁令，米歇爾·普拉蒂尼是現(xiàn)任的國(guó)際足聯(lián)的主席，將如何延續(xù)國(guó)際足聯(lián)年收入20億美元的輝煌。