世界節(jié)假日博覽 第82期:世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)日

World Intellectual Property Day takes place on April 26 every year. It was on this day in 1970 that the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) came into being. It organizes many of the awareness campaigns that happen on World Intellectual Property Day. Its aim is to make people aware of what intellectual property is and what it means. WIPO decided in 1999 that a special day was needed each year to highlight what intellectual property is. It says most people think things like intellectual property, copyright, patents, industrial designs and trademarks are business or legal concepts. WIPO says people do not think intellectual property is something that affects their daily lives.
每年的4月26日為世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)日。1970年的這一天，《建立世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織公約》生效。在這一天，該組織會(huì)舉辦多種提高大眾意識(shí)的活動(dòng)。該節(jié)日的設(shè)立目的是要讓人們了解知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)。1999年，世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織提議建立世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)日。據(jù)該組織表示，絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為像知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)、版權(quán)、專利、工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)、商標(biāo)全部都是企業(yè)觀念或法律觀念。該組織表示，人們不會(huì)認(rèn)為知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)會(huì)影響他們的日常生活。


Intellectual property is a system that protects human creativity and makes sure it flourishes. It provides a legal framework to stop people from stealing the work and ideas of those who create and innovate. It covers a broad area of human activity, from literature, music, arts and entertainment, to technological innovations and patents that help to shape our world. Intellectual property also relates to symbols, names, images and commercial designs. Anyone who creates anything original is protected by intellectual property laws. The aim of World Intellectual Property Day is to get people to respect the work of others and make sure the originators do not lose money or experience a loss of reputation because of illegal copying.
知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)是一個(gè)可以保護(hù)人們創(chuàng)造力的機(jī)制，它能夠讓創(chuàng)新力源源不斷。它是一種法律體制，他人無法竊取原創(chuàng)的作品或想法。它的涉及面非常廣泛，從文學(xué)、音樂、藝術(shù)、娛樂到能夠改變世界的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，專利等。它還與符號(hào)、名稱、圖像、商業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)有關(guān)。任何原創(chuàng)設(shè)計(jì)都受知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)法保護(hù)。該節(jié)日的設(shè)立目的是要讓人們尊敬他人成果，確保原創(chuàng)免受經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，或因非法抄襲而名譽(yù)受損。