愛駐我心 第6期:感恩節(jié)故事(1)

Early in the 17th century, a group of people calledthe pilgrims wanted to reform and purify England'schurches.

17世紀(jì)早期，被稱作清教徒的一群人想要改革并凈化英格蘭教會(huì)。

As a result of their efforts, they were persecuted, sothey sailed to the Netherlands; also known asHolland, seeking religious freedom.

他們努力的結(jié)果卻是遭到了迫害，于是他們橫渡到了尼德蘭，也被稱作荷蘭，去那里尋找宗教自由。

After 12 years in Holland where they struggled tomake a living felt threatened by the permissive Dutch society, the Pilgrims decide to seekrefuge in a place where they could create a society that matched their religious ideals.

在荷蘭生存了12年后，他們掙扎求生。受到荷蘭社會(huì)寬容文化的威脅，清教徒?jīng)Q定尋找一個(gè)避難所，在那里開拓一個(gè)符合他們宗教理想的新社會(huì)。

In exchange for seven years of work the puritans persuaded a London stock company tofinance their journey to the New World.

清教徒說服一所倫敦證券公司，以七年工齡換來(lái)了他們?nèi)バ率澜缏眯械馁Y助。

In September 1620,102 passengers set sail from Plymouth, England on a ship called theMayflower.

1620年9月，102人踏上五月花號(hào)從英格蘭普利茅斯啟航。

The journey took 65 days and was filled with much difficulty.

此番航程耗費(fèi)65日，期間充滿各種艱難險(xiǎn)阻。

Bad storms weakened the ship and cause many leaks.

巨大的風(fēng)暴席卷船只，造成了許多滲漏。

Many passengers were cold and damp for much of the journey and others were concernedthat they wouldn't even survive.

在大部分航行時(shí)間里，許多乘客都遭遇著寒冷和潮濕，其他人都認(rèn)為自己無(wú)法存活。

Though many were sick and one person died, they did make it.

盡管很多人生病，還有一人死亡，但他們還是成功了。

On December11,1620 the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock and began to explore thesurrounding area for suitable place to build their colony.

1620年12月11日，清教徒抵達(dá)普利茅斯岸，并開始開拓周邊合適的地段來(lái)建造他們的領(lǐng)地。

They chose Plymouth because it had an excellent harbor and a large brook in which to catchfish to eat.

他們選擇普利茅斯是因?yàn)檫@里有絕佳的海港，以及一條捕魚吃的大河。

While living on the Mayflower and ferrying back and forth to land, the Pilgrims built their housesand barns.

當(dāng)住在五月花號(hào)上并來(lái)回渡到岸上的時(shí)候，清教徒們建造了他們自己的房子以及谷倉(cāng)。

Construction was hindered by exceptionally heavy snow and intense cold but the settlementwas completed in late March 1621.

雖然意外的大雪和刺骨的嚴(yán)寒耽擱了建造房屋的時(shí)間，但是到1621年3月末，他們終于安頓了下來(lái)。

Their success was dampened by great sorrow, nearly half of their original group died that firstwinter.

他們的成功被巨大的悲傷淹沒，因?yàn)榻霐?shù)原來(lái)的人員死于第一個(gè)冬天。

Besides survival the Pilgrims were concerned that the Native American Indians would attackthem.

除了生存，清教徒們也擔(dān)心當(dāng)?shù)氐耐林〉诎踩藭?huì)攻擊他們。

To their surprise, an Indian named Samoset walked right into the colony and welcomed them inbroken English.

令他們吃驚的是，一個(gè)名叫薩姆塞特的印第安人直接走進(jìn)了他們的領(lǐng)地，并用殘缺不全的英語(yǔ)來(lái)表示歡迎。

Samoset was from an Indian tribe in Maine and had picked up a few English words from thefishermen who come into the harbors there.

薩姆塞特是從緬因州的印第安部落來(lái)的，并從港口那里的漁夫口里學(xué)到了一些英語(yǔ)。

He told them also of another Indian named Squanto, a native of that place who had been inEngland, and could speak better English than he.

他也告訴了他們有另一個(gè)名叫斯寬圖的印第安人曾今去過英國(guó)，可以講比他更好的英語(yǔ)。

The Pilgrims used the opportunity to negotiate a peace treaty and to establish tradingrelations.

清教徒們使用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和他們簽了和平條約，并建立了貿(mào)易關(guān)系。

Squanto's importance to the Pilgrims was enormous and it can said that they would notsurvived without his help.

斯寬圖對(duì)清教徒的影響是巨大的，可以說沒有他的幫助，他們無(wú)法生存下來(lái)。

It was Squanto who taught the Pilgrims how to tap the maple trees for sap how to plant Indiancorn and other crops and how to tell which plants were poisonous and which could be used asmedicine.

斯寬圖教清教徒們?nèi)绾吻么驐鳂鋪?lái)獲取水源，如何種植印第安玉米和其他農(nóng)作物，還告訴他們分辨哪些植物有毒，哪些可以入藥。