GRE填空例題解析內(nèi)容整理1

　　例1.(OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q4, Medium)

　　Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ______invention. He said, (ii) ______research, the government’s greatest role in assuringcontinuinginnovationis promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unlesswe can (iii) ______original ideas, we will nothaveinvention.” Mr. Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent.

　　BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

　　(A)been at the expense of (D)in addition to restricting (G)evaluate

　　(B)no bearing on (E)aside from supporting (H)protect

　　(C)come through (F)far from exaggerating (I)disseminate

　　KEY: CEH

　　(一) 節(jié)選出第二、三空格部分

　　He said, (ii) ______ research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii) ______ original ideas, we will not have invention.”

　　1.去除blank2所在的部分，“He said the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office.”這句話表明R先生的態(tài)度是支持科技創(chuàng)新。

　　2.后文中Unless we can (iii) ______ original ideas, we will not have invention.是對(duì)于上文的重述，R先生支持創(chuàng)新，因而需要至少不破壞原創(chuàng)性思想。而上文中說要assuring continuing innovation，innovation與original ideas構(gòu)成邏輯相關(guān)詞關(guān)系，因而對(duì)其兩者所做的動(dòng)作等價(jià)，即assure，在blank3中選出protect。

　　3.為了確保有足夠的創(chuàng)新，因而R先生對(duì)于科技創(chuàng)新的基礎(chǔ)——研究的態(tài)度與其對(duì)于科學(xué)研究的態(tài)度相同，因此在這里，對(duì)于continuing創(chuàng)新的要求導(dǎo)致了對(duì)于research的態(tài)度——支持。

　　4.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空

　　[1].in addition to restricting：除了限制之外(相反)

　　[2].aside from supporting：除了支持之外(正確)

　　[3].far from exaggerating：除了夸大之外(無關(guān))

　　[4].evaluate：(評(píng)估)to determine the significance, worth, or condition of usually by careful appraisal and study(無關(guān))

　　[5].protect：(保護(hù))(正確)

　　[6].disseminate：(傳播)to disperse throughout(無關(guān))

　　(二) 最終完成填空

　　Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ______ invention.

　　1.R先生對(duì)于科技與國(guó)家發(fā)展持有一個(gè)正態(tài)度，因而也反映在其對(duì)于國(guó)家發(fā)展對(duì)于科技進(jìn)步的依賴上面，其應(yīng)該認(rèn)為國(guó)家發(fā)展是依靠科技進(jìn)步來實(shí)現(xiàn)的，因而在blank1中填入一個(gè)正態(tài)度。

　　2.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空：

　　[1].been at the expense of ：以……為代價(jià)(相反)

　　[2].no bearing on：對(duì)……沒有影響(相反)

　　[3].come through：來自于……(正確)

　　(三) 理解句意，看是否邏輯與語義契合：

　　Richard M. Russell說，二戰(zhàn)以來世界各國(guó)的發(fā)展有52%可以歸結(jié)于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。他說，除了支持科學(xué)研究以外，政府對(duì)于確保一國(guó)能有持續(xù)穩(wěn)定的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的最重要的任務(wù)就是推廣一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的現(xiàn)代專利局。R先生還說：“除非我們能夠保護(hù)原創(chuàng)性觀點(diǎn)，否則我們就不會(huì)有發(fā)明創(chuàng)造”。展望下個(gè)世紀(jì)發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的前景之后，許多發(fā)明家在同這樣一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，就是未來在于給予我們的孩子們創(chuàng)造性思維的工具，同時(shí)給予他們足夠的刺激去發(fā)明創(chuàng)造新生事物。