苔絲 Chapter1

The Maiden 1
處 女 1
One evening at the end of May a middle-aged man was walking home from Shaston to the village of Marlott in the Vale of Blackmoor.His legs were thin and weak，and he could not walk in a straight line.He had an empty egg-basket on his arm， and his hat was old and worn.After a while he passed an elderly parson riding a grey horse.
5月末的一天傍晚，有個(gè)中年漢子正從夏斯頓回家到黑荒野山谷的馬勒特村去。他雙腿瘦弱，一路東倒西歪。他手挽一個(gè)盛雞蛋用的空籃子，帽子又舊又破。走了一會(huì)兒，他遇見(jiàn)了一位騎匹灰馬的老牧師。 ‘Good night，’said the man with the basket.
“晚安。”挽著籃子的人說(shuō)。
‘Good night，Sir John，’said the parson.
“晚安，約翰爵士，”牧師說(shuō)道。
After another step or two the man stopped and turned round to speak to the parson.
剛走出一兩步，這人停了下來(lái)，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身對(duì)牧師說(shuō)：
‘Now，sir，last market-day we met on this road at the same time，and I said “Good night”and you answered“Good night，Sir John，”as you did just now.’
“嗯，先生，上次趕集那天，大約也是這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們?cè)谶@條路上碰到過(guò)的。當(dāng)時(shí)我向您道聲‘晚安’，您也和剛才一樣回答說(shuō)‘晚安，約翰爵士’。”
‘I did，’said the parson.
“我是那么說(shuō)的，”牧師說(shuō)道。
‘And once before that，almost a month ago.’
“而且更早以前還曾有過(guò)一回——將近一個(gè)月以前吧。”
‘I may have.’
“我也許是說(shuō)過(guò)的。”
‘So why do you call me Sir John，when I am only John Durbeyfield?’
“那么您為什么要稱呼我‘約翰爵士’呢?我只不過(guò)是約翰·德北呀。”
The parson rode nearer，and after a moment's hesitation，explained：‘It was because I've discovered something of historical interest.I am Parson Tringham，the historian.Do you really not know，Durbeyfield，that you are a direct descendant of the ancient and noble family of the d’Urbervilles?They descended from Sir Pagan d’Urberville，who came from Normandy with William the Conqueror in 1066.’
牧師拍馬走近，略一猶豫，便解釋道：“那是因?yàn)樽罱野l(fā)現(xiàn)了一些史實(shí)。我是特林厄姆牧師，歷史學(xué)家。德北呀，難道你真的不知道自己是那古老而高貴的德伯家族的一支直系后裔嗎?這個(gè)家族起始于培根·德伯爵士，他是在1066年隨同征服者威廉國(guó)王從諾曼底來(lái)到英格蘭的。”
‘Never heard that before，sir!’
“這事我以前可從沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，先生!”
‘Well，it's true.Let me see your face.Yes， you have the d’Urberville nose and chin.D’Urbervilles have owned land and served their King for hundreds of years.There have been many Sir Johns，and you could have been Sir John yourself.’
“喲，這可是千真萬(wàn)確的。讓我看看你的臉。沒(méi)錯(cuò)，你有德伯家的鼻子和下巴。德伯家族擁有大片土地，而且數(shù)百年來(lái)效忠于國(guó)王。哦，對(duì)啦，你們家族中有過(guò)好多個(gè)約翰爵士吶，而你自己就可能是一個(gè)。”
‘Well!’exclaimed the man.‘And how long has this news about me been known，Parson Tringham?’
“哦!”這人驚呼道，“特林厄姆先生，有關(guān)我的事情，被發(fā)現(xiàn)有多久了?”
‘Nobody knows about it at all，’said the parson.‘I just happened to discover it last spring，when I was trying to find out more about the d’Urbervilles and noticed your name in the village.’
“根本沒(méi)有人知道，”牧師說(shuō)，“我是去年春天碰巧發(fā)現(xiàn)的，那時(shí)我正在努力發(fā)掘有關(guān)德伯家族的更多情況，于是在村子里注意到了你的姓氏。”
‘I've got an old silver spoon，and an old seal too at home，’said the man，wondering.‘So where do we d”Urbervilles live now，Parson?’
“我家里倒是有一把銀匙和一枚舊櫻”這人思忖道，“那么你說(shuō)，我們德伯家族的人現(xiàn)在住在哪兒呢?”
‘You don't live anywhere.You have died，as a noble family.’
“你們家族的人哪兒都沒(méi)有了。你們這個(gè)豪門(mén)望族，算是已經(jīng)完結(jié)了。”
‘That's bad.So where do we lie?’
“真可悲呀。那么，我們家族埋在哪兒?”
‘In the churchyard at Kingsbere-sub-Greenhill.’
“綠山底王陴那兒的教堂墓地。”
‘And where are our family lands?’
“我們家族的田地又在哪兒呢?”
‘You haven't any.’
“你們什么也沒(méi)有了。”
John Durbeyfield paused.‘And what should I do about it，sir?’
過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，約翰·德北又問(wèn)：“那這事我該怎么辦呢，先生?”
‘Oh，nothing.It's a fact of historical interest，nothing more.Good night.’
“唉，毫無(wú)辦法。這只是有關(guān)歷史的一樁事實(shí)，別無(wú)他意。告辭了。”
‘But you'll come and have some beer with me，Parson Tringham?’
“特林厄姆牧師，您愿意來(lái)同我一起喝杯啤酒嗎?”
‘No，thank you，not this evening，Durbeyfield.You've had enough already.’The parson rode away，half regretting that he had told Durbeyfield of his discovery.
“不，謝謝你啦，今晚不喝了，德北。你已經(jīng)喝得夠多了。”牧師拍馬離去，有些后悔對(duì)德北說(shuō)了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
Durbeyfield walked on a few steps in a dream，then sat down with his basket.In a few minutes a boy appeared.Durbeyfield called to him.
德北走了幾步，做夢(mèng)一般。隨后，他就挎著籃子坐了下來(lái)。過(guò)了幾分鐘，來(lái)了一個(gè)男孩，德北朝他喊道：
‘Boy!Take this basket!I want you to go and do something for me.’
“小家伙，拎著我的籃子!我想要你替我辦點(diǎn)事兒。”
The boy frowned.‘Who are you，John Durbeyfield，to order me about and call me“boy”?You know my name as well as I know yours!’
男孩皺起眉頭：“你是誰(shuí)喲，約翰·德北，對(duì)我這么吆三喝四的，還叫我‘小家伙’?咱們倆誰(shuí)還不知道誰(shuí)叫什么呀!”
‘Do you，do you?That's the secret!Well，F(xiàn)red，I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of a noble family.’And Durbeyfield lay back comfortably on the grass.‘Sir John d’Urberville，that's who I am.And I've got the family seal to prove it!’
“你知道?你知道我的名字?這可是秘密。嗯，弗雷德，我不妨告訴你吧。這個(gè)秘密就是我是貴族人家的一員。”德北美滋滋地在草地上躺下來(lái)。“約翰·德伯爵士——那便是我，我有家族的印章可以證明!”
‘Oh?’
“哦?”
‘Now take up the basket，and tell them in the village to send a horse and carriage to me immediately.Here's a shilling for you.’
“現(xiàn)在，你拎上籃子，告訴村里的人立即給我派一輛單馬馬車(chē)來(lái)。這是給你的一先令。”
This made a difference to the boy's view of the situation.
有了這錢(qián)，小伙子對(duì)這事兒的想法就不同了。
‘Yes，Sir John.Thank you，Sir John.’
“遵命，約翰爵士。謝謝您啦，約翰爵士。”
As they spoke，sounds of music came through the evening air from the village.
他們正說(shuō)著話，一陣音樂(lè)聲穿過(guò)夜空從村頭傳來(lái)。
‘What's that?’said Durbeyfield.‘Have they heard my news already?’
“怎么回事?”德北說(shuō)，“他們已經(jīng)得知我的新聞了嗎?”
‘It's the women dancing，Sir John.’
“那是婦女舞會(huì)，約翰爵士。” The boy went on his way and Durbeyfield lay waiting in the evening sun.Nobody passed by for a long time，and he could just hear the faint music in the distance.
男孩上路走了，德北躺在夕陽(yáng)下等著。好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，沒(méi)有人路過(guò)那兒，他只聽(tīng)到那悠遠(yuǎn)的音樂(lè)。
The village of Marlott lies in the beautiful Vale of Blackmoor.Although this valley is only four hours away from London，it has not yet been discovered by tourists and artists.The best view of the vale is from the hills surrounding it;it looks like a map spread out.It is a quiet，sheltered part of the countryside，where the fields are always green and the rivers never dry up.To the south lies the great dividing line of hills.From here to the coast the hills are open，the sun pours down on the huge dry fields，the atmosphere is colourless.But here in the valley lies a completely different countryside，smaller and more delicate.The fields are tiny，the air makes you sleepy，the sky is of the deepest blue.Everywhere you can see a rich greenery of grass and trees，covering smaller hills and valleys.This is the Vale of Blackmoor.
馬勒特村位于美麗的黑荒野山谷。雖然山谷距倫敦只有四小時(shí)的路程，卻尚未被游客和藝術(shù)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)。眺望山谷的最好視角是在環(huán)繞的山巒上;從那兒看過(guò)去，它宛如一幅平展的地圖。這是一片巒嶂掩蔽的寧?kù)o鄉(xiāng)村，田地總是郁郁蔥蔥的，溪流從不干涸。往南是聳立的山脈。由此往海岸去，山巒平緩開(kāi)闊，陽(yáng)光傾射在大片干涸的土地上，空氣了無(wú)色彩。但在這里的山谷間，卻是一派迥異的鄉(xiāng)村景致，更小更精巧。田地不大，空氣催人入夢(mèng)，天空是最深最深的湛藍(lán)。處處可見(jiàn)那樹(shù)木草地的欲滴翠綠，覆蓋了滿山遍谷。這就是黑荒野山谷。
And in the village of Marlott，following ancient custom，the young women gathered to dance every holiday. For this May- Day dance，all wore white dresses.There was a fine，handsome girl among them，with a red ribbon in her hair.As they danced，they noticed a carriage go by. Durbeyfield lay back in it，singing，‘I'm—Sir—John—and—I've—got—a—spoon—and—seal—and—my—family—lies—at—Kingsbere!’The girl with the ribbon，who was called Tess，turned red and said quickly to her friends，‘Father's tired，that's all.’The other girls just laughed but stopped when Tess looked unhappy.The dancing went on.
在馬勒特村，遵從古老的習(xí)俗，每到假日，年輕婦女們都聚在一起跳舞。為這一次五月節(jié)，婦女們都身穿白衣裳。其中有一位纖秀好看的姑娘，頭戴紅色的發(fā)帶。就在她們跳著舞時(shí)，她們看到一輛馬車(chē)馳過(guò)。德北正仰身坐靠其中，唱道：“我是約翰爵士，我有銀匙和印章，我的家庭埋在王陴那里。”那個(gè)頭戴紅發(fā)帶、名叫苔絲的姑娘臉都漲紅了，趕忙對(duì)伙伴們說(shuō)：“父親累了，就這么回事。”其他的姑娘全都大笑起來(lái)，但當(dāng)她們察覺(jué)到苔絲的不悅時(shí)便停住了。舞會(huì)仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行著。
In the evening the men of the village came to watch and later to join the dancers.Three young strangers，who were passing by，also stopped to look.They explained they were brothers on a walking tour.The older two continued their walk，but the youngest seemed more interested in the girls than his brothers were，and stayed to dance with several of them. As he left the dance， he noticed Tess， who seemed a little sad that he had not chosen her. He looked back from the road， and could still see her in her white dress， standing modestly apart from the dancers. He wished he had danced with her. He wished he had asked her name. But it was too late.He hurried on to join his brothers.
傍晚，村里的男人們趕來(lái)觀看，并跟著跳了起來(lái)。還有三個(gè)路過(guò)的陌生人也停下來(lái)看了一會(huì)兒。他們解釋說(shuō)，他們兄弟三人正在遠(yuǎn)足旅行的途中。后來(lái)兩個(gè)哥哥繼續(xù)趕路了，而老三似乎比哥哥們對(duì)姑娘更感興趣。他待了會(huì)兒，并和幾個(gè)姑娘跳了舞。就在他離開(kāi)舞會(huì)時(shí)，他注意到了苔絲。她看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)兒傷心，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有邀她跳舞。當(dāng)他在路上回頭張望時(shí)，仍能見(jiàn)到穿著一身白色衣裙的她，優(yōu)雅端莊地站在一群跳舞者的旁邊。他真希望自己當(dāng)初請(qǐng)她跳了舞，還想問(wèn)問(wèn)她的芳名，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)不及了。他要盡快趕上他的哥哥們。
The young stranger had made an impression on Tess. But soon， worried by her father's strange appearance that afternoon，she decided to walk home. After the excitement of the dance， her parents'small cottage was a depressing sight.It was dark inside， as they had only one candle.The furniture was old and worn. There were six children crowded into the tiny space.Their mother was doing the washing at the same time as putting the baby to sleep.Looking after so many children had aged Joan Durbeyfield， but she still showed some of her early prettiness，which Tess had inherited.
陌生的年輕人給苔絲留下了印象，但很快苔絲想起了父親下午古怪的模樣，有些擔(dān)心。于是她決定走回家去。她剛剛走出舞會(huì)，有些興奮，她們家的小屋便顯得有些抑郁。因?yàn)橹挥幸桓灎T，屋子里很昏暗。家具都是又舊又破的，還有六個(gè)孩子擠在這么一個(gè)小地方。苔絲的母親一邊在哄小寶寶入睡，一邊洗著衣服。一個(gè)人要照料這么多孩子，這加速了瓊·德北的衰老，但從她身上仍不難看出幾分年輕時(shí)的姿色。苔絲承襲了母親的美貌。
‘Let me help with the washing， mother，’said Tess gently.
“讓我?guī)湍阆窗桑瑡專?rdquo;苔絲溫柔地說(shuō)。
‘Oh Tess，I'm glad you've come，’said her mother.‘There's something I must tell you.’
“喲，苔絲，你回來(lái)了我真高興，”她母親說(shuō)，“我正有事兒要跟你說(shuō)呢。”
‘Is it anything to do with father making such a fool of himself this afternoon?’asked Tess，frowning.
“是關(guān)于爸爸下午出丑的事兒?jiǎn)?”苔絲皺著眉頭問(wèn)道。
‘That's all part of the excitement!They've discovered we're the oldest family in the whole county，going back a long way!And our real name is d’Urberville!Doesn't that make you proud!That's why your father rode home in the carriage，not because he'd been drinking， as people thought.’
“就是那件讓人激動(dòng)的事兒!有人發(fā)現(xiàn)我們是整個(gè)郡里最古老的家族。有好長(zhǎng)的歷史哩!我們的真實(shí)姓氏是德伯!這不讓你覺(jué)得驕傲嗎?你爸爸就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)才乘著馬車(chē)回家的，可不像人家想的那樣，是因?yàn)楹茸砹司啤?rdquo;
‘I'm glad of that.Will it do us any good， mother?’
“我很高興有這么回事兒。這對(duì)我們有什么好處嗎，媽?”
‘Oh yes!Great things may come of it.No doubt our noble relations will be arriving in their carriages as soon as they find out.’
“哦，當(dāng)然!沒(méi)準(zhǔn)兒能由此產(chǎn)生一些大好事兒呢!毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們那些高貴的親戚一旦得知此事，就會(huì)乘坐馬車(chē)來(lái)看望我們的。”
‘Where is father now?’asked Tess suddenly.
“現(xiàn)在爸爸在哪兒?”苔絲突然問(wèn)道。
Her mother did not answer directly.‘He saw the doctor today， you know.It's fat round the heart，he says.That's the cause of his illness. He might last ten years… might last ten months or days.’母親沒(méi)有直接回答：“你知道他今天去看醫(yī)生了。說(shuō)病因是心臟周?chē)蚜酥尽Ｒ苍S他能再活十年……再活十個(gè)月或者十天。”
Tess looked anxious.Her father， suddenly a great man， to die so soon!‘But where is father?’she asked firmly.
苔絲愁容滿面。她的父親，一個(gè)突然間變得如此偉大的人物，會(huì)這么快就死去!“但爸爸在哪兒啊?”她加重語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)道。
‘Now don't you get angry!’said Mrs Durbeyfield.‘The poor man was feeling so weak after the news that he went to Rolliver's.He needs to build up his strength to deliver the beehives tomorrow，remember.’
“嗯，你可別生氣，”德北夫人說(shuō)，“這可憐的人兒在聽(tīng)說(shuō)了那則特大消息后，就渾身酥軟啦，他只好去了羅里弗酒店。他需要積蓄點(diǎn)兒力氣，要知道，明早他還得趕運(yùn)那些蜂箱呢。”
‘Oh my God!’cried Tess.‘He went to a public house!And you agreed to it， mother!’
“哦，天哪!”苔絲叫了起來(lái)，“他上酒店了!而你卻同意了，媽!”
‘No，I didn't，’said Mrs Durbeyfield crossly.‘I've been waiting for you to look after the children while I fetch him.’
“不，我沒(méi)有同意。”德北夫人生氣地說(shuō)。“我一直在等著你回來(lái)照看孩子們，這樣我就可以去接他了。”
Tess knew that her mother greatly looked forwad to these trips to Rolliver's.There she could sit by her husband's side among the beer-drinkers，and forget that the children existed.It was one of the few bright moments in her hardworking life.Mrs Durbeyfield went out，and Tess was left with the children.They were very young，and totally dependent on the Durbeyfield couple：six helpless creatures who had not asked to be born at all，much less to be part of the irresponsible Durbeyfield family.
苔絲知道母親非常希望到羅里弗酒店去。在那兒，她可以挨著丈夫坐在一群喝啤酒的人當(dāng)中，忘掉孩子們的存在。這是她繁重的生活中難得的一小段幸福時(shí)光。德北夫人出去了，苔絲留下來(lái)與弟弟妹妹們?cè)谝黄?。他們都還這么小，還全得依靠德北夫婦：六個(gè)無(wú)助的小生命，他們自己并沒(méi)有要求降臨到這個(gè)世界上，更沒(méi)有想要成為(這樣)不能盡責(zé)的德北家庭中的成員。