BBC News: 中國(guó)政府權(quán)力拯救股市

尼爾·尼斯為您播報(bào)BBC新聞。

Banks in Greece are reopening for the first time in three weeks after the Greek parliament passed austerity measures last week as part of a bailout plan. Some restrictions remain in place as Mark Lowen now reports from Athens.

希臘議會(huì)通過作為財(cái)政緊急救助一部分的緊縮性財(cái)政政策后，希臘銀行在關(guān)閉三個(gè)星期后重新營(yíng)業(yè)。根據(jù)本臺(tái)記者馬克·羅文報(bào)道，銀行一些限制仍然保留。下面是羅文雅典報(bào)道：

A daily withdrawal limit has become a weekly one, capped at 420 euros. No checks can be cashed, no new accounts opened, and there's a block on capital transfers abroad. Meanwhile, restaurants and taxis will fill hit today, as VAT rises from 13% to 23%. With austerity measures passed and the deal with creditors reached, Greece will be able to access emergency funding to make a large repayment to the European Central Bank today, avoiding the threat of default. Further hurdles lie ahead though, including moral reforms to pass in parliament on Wednesday.

之前限制每天取錢變成限制每周取一次錢，每次取錢最高額度為420歐元。任何支票都不能兌現(xiàn)，不能開新的賬戶，海外轉(zhuǎn)移資產(chǎn)也有限制。與此同時(shí)，由于增值稅由13%上升到23%，餐飲業(yè)和出租今天狀況不佳。隨著緊縮政策的實(shí)施和債權(quán)國(guó)救助的到來(lái)，希臘今天將能得到救助資金償還歐洲中央銀行，避免對(duì)央行違約的威脅。前方仍有阻礙，因?yàn)橹苋h會(huì)要通過道德改革。

The head of the army in Myanmar says he will respect the result of elections scheduled for late of this year, even if the opposition wins. But in a rare interview with the BBC, General Min Aung Hlaing said the army's rolls in politics will continue until peace was achieved at ethnic rebel group. The party of the Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi is widely expected to win the most seats in the election in November, but the Burmese's Constitution bars her from becoming president.

緬甸軍隊(duì)首長(zhǎng)稱他將尊重去年后半年選舉結(jié)果，即使是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手贏得選舉。但是在一次接受BBC采訪時(shí)，將領(lǐng)Min Aung Hlaing稱軍隊(duì)干涉政治的狀況將繼續(xù)存在，直到反叛組織實(shí)現(xiàn)和平。諾內(nèi)爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者Aung San Suu Kyi有望在今年11月份大選中贏得勝利，然而由于緬甸憲法的規(guī)定，她不能成為總統(tǒng)。

The Chinese deputy Finance Minister, Zhu Guangyao, has defended his country's intervention into the stock market after shares lost about a third of their value in a matter of weeks. Joe Lynam has more details.

中國(guó)金融部長(zhǎng)朱光耀在股市在一周內(nèi)跌落三分之一后極力救市。下面是喬為您帶來(lái)詳細(xì)報(bào)道：

Earlier this month, China imposed tough restrictions on larger investors selling their shares. The move followed dramatic falls on Chinese stock markets, which had wpied hundreds of billions of dollars of company values. China's vice Finance Minister, Zhu Guangyao, told the BBC the intervention had been necessary, because some investors had broken the rules by borrowing too much money in order to buy shares, a process known as leverage. Mr. Zhu said the ability was essential in markets, and the Chinese regulators had learned from Britain and the US on how best to deal with market turbulence.

本月初，中國(guó)政府嚴(yán)格限制大投資商拋售股票。在此之前，中國(guó)股市暴跌，使多家公司資產(chǎn)跌落幾百萬(wàn)美元。中國(guó)金融部副部長(zhǎng)朱光耀向BBC透露，政府干預(yù)很有必要，因?yàn)橐恍┩顿Y商違反規(guī)則大舉借錢買大量股票，這就叫杠桿效應(yīng)。朱光耀表示，市場(chǎng)是有潛力的，中國(guó)證監(jiān)會(huì)已經(jīng)向英美學(xué)習(xí)如何更好地應(yīng)對(duì)市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)。

The Japanese Company Mitsubishi has made a landmark apology for using American prisoners of war as force labor during WWII. A senior company executive Hikaru Kimura expressed remorse that prisoners had been put to work in the firm's mines, and an American survivor James Murphy, who is 94, said it was a glorious day for which he had waited 70 years.

日本三菱公司為在二戰(zhàn)中使用美國(guó)戰(zhàn)俘而作出紀(jì)念性的道歉。公司一位高級(jí)行政官木村為在礦上工作的戰(zhàn)俘表達(dá)愧疚，現(xiàn)年94歲的美國(guó)老兵幸存者詹姆士墨菲稱他已經(jīng)等了70年，今天是最光榮的一天。

I listened very carefully to Mr. Kimura's statement of apology, and found it very, very sincere, humble and revealing, and this has happened to be the first time that we've heard those words, and they really touch you to heart, James Murphy.

我很仔細(xì)的聽了木村先生的道歉聲明，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)他的道歉很真誠(chéng)，態(tài)度很謙遜，很令人深省。這是我們首次聽到這樣的道歉，這些話語(yǔ)能夠觸動(dòng)心靈。

This is the latest world news from the BBC.

BBC環(huán)球時(shí)事新聞

Sepp Blatter, the head of world football's governing body FIFA, and all the members of its executive committee meet today to set a date for a leadership election. Mr. Blatter announced last month that he would step down as FIFA President, weeks after the dramatic arrests in Zurich of senior officials form the organization. They were detained as part of the US criminal inquiry into alleged corruption.

國(guó)際足聯(lián)主席賽普·布拉特和其他行政人員今天召開會(huì)議，為主席選舉定下日期，上月，繼組織中的高官在蘇黎世因貪污被捕的幾周后，布拉特稱他將辭去國(guó)際足聯(lián)主席一職。這些高官因涉嫌貪污被美國(guó)刑事部拘留。

The US Defense secretary Ashton Carter has begun a visit to Israel, saying he doesn't expect to persuade the government there to drop its opposition to the deal on Iran's nuclear program. Mr. Carter said friends could disagree. Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has condemned the international accord, reached last week in Vienna as a historic mistake.

美國(guó)國(guó)防秘書長(zhǎng)阿什頓開始了對(duì)以色列的訪問，稱他并不期望勸說(shuō)其政府放棄對(duì)伊朗核工程的反對(duì)?？ㄌ胤Q朋友之間意見可以存在分歧。以色列首相內(nèi)塔尼亞胡譴責(zé)上周在維也納達(dá)成的國(guó)際對(duì)伊朗核的協(xié)議，稱這個(gè)協(xié)議是歷史性錯(cuò)誤。

The FARC rebel group in Colombia has ordered all its military units to observe a month-long unilateral ceasefire from today. The announcement was made by FARC leaders in Cuba, where the group has been in peace talks with the Colombian government since 2012.

哥倫比亞反叛組織——哥倫比亞革命武裝力量命令軍隊(duì)從今天開始遵守長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月的單邊?；饏f(xié)議。FARC頭目在古巴宣布此聲明，該組織和哥倫比亞政府自2012年以來(lái)在古巴一直召開和平會(huì)談。

A labyrinth of second world war tunnels built beneath the white cliffs of Dover opens to the public today, after lying forgotten for decades. The tunnels known as the Fine Bay Deep Shelter, were related to fill with rubble. They have now been cleared by hand by volunteers. Rebecca Drought has this report.

二戰(zhàn)期間建在多佛白崖下的迷宮隧道沉寂了數(shù)十年后于今天對(duì)外開放。這條隧道名為Fine Bay Deep Shelter，以鋪滿碎石著稱。現(xiàn)在這些碎石已由志愿者親手打掃。下面是瑞貝卡報(bào)道：

The white cliffs of Dover are enduring images of the war, but 75 feet below ground the Fine Bay Deep Shelter is a reminder that they were also the British front line. The tunnels rediscovered after the National Trust bought the land. Winston Churchill ordered the construction in 1940 after it was set to be in range to see German shipping moving freely in the Channel. They provided accommodation for soldiers who mount the gun battery above. The excavation also uncovered two rare first world war concrete sound mirrors, which was said to have given anonymity warning that the enemy aircraft were approaching.

多佛白崖經(jīng)歷了二戰(zhàn)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)歲月，但是這在Fine Bay Deep Shelter75英尺下建造的隧道告訴人們這里曾經(jīng)是英國(guó)前線陣地。國(guó)家真相買下這塊地后才發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)隧道。1940年溫斯頓·丘吉爾下令建造此隧道，目的是為了觀察在這片區(qū)域活動(dòng)的德國(guó)軍艦。他們?yōu)榻o上方士兵供給槍支彈藥的士兵提供住宿。這次挖掘發(fā)現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中使用的混凝土聲音鏡，這些鏡子可以給士兵們發(fā)出匿名警示，告訴他們敵人的戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)來(lái)臨。

BBC World News.

BBC世界新聞。