一類常見的結構是“成語動詞+賓語”,跟賓語的成語動詞大體上分為六類:
1.及物動詞+副詞:
Hand in your books.
把練習本交上來。
You must carry out your promise.
你必須履行你的諾言。
We must carry forward that tradition.
我們必須發(fā)揚這個傳統(tǒng)。
有時可把副詞放到賓語后面:
Put your hands up!
舉起手來。
I'll think everything over.
我要把一切好好想一遍。
2.不及物動詞+介詞:
She will abide by her promise.
她將遵守她的諾言。
They all laughed at the idea.
他們都嘲笑這個想法。
We'll look into the matter.
我們將調查此事。
3.不及物動詞+介詞+名詞:
The train came to a stop.
火車停了下來。
Presently they came to blows.
不久他們打了起來。
He rose to his feet.
他站起身來。
4.不及物動詞+副詞+介詞:
People looked down upon them.
人們看不起他們。
She came down with influenza.
她患上了流感。
He didn't feel up to the journey.
他感到不能作這次旅行。
5.及物動詞+名詞+介詞:
Catch hold of the rope.
抓住這根繩子。
He has lost touch with her.
他和她失去了聯(lián)系。
Take good care of yourself.
好好保重。
6.及物動詞+反身代詞+介詞短語:
He dedicated himself to the cause of science.
他獻身科學事業(yè)。
Don't trouble yourself about that.
不要為這費事了。
You'll have to accommodate yourself to the situation.
你得適應形勢。