國(guó)際關(guān)系英語(yǔ)詞匯大全 Unit 2

　　A protectorate state, in its inception adopted by modern international law, is an autonomous territory that is protected diplomatically or militarily against third parties by a stronger state or entity. In exchange for this, the protectorate usually accepts specified obligations, which may vary greatly, depending on the real nature of their relationship.

　　保護(hù)國(guó)又稱(chēng)保護(hù)領(lǐng)、受保護(hù)國(guó)、被保護(hù)國(guó)、受保護(hù)領(lǐng)地，是受較強(qiáng)之國(guó)家(宗主國(guó))支配和保護(hù)的國(guó)家或地區(qū)，是殖民地形式的一種。保護(hù)國(guó)是非獨(dú)立國(guó)的一種，也是殖民統(tǒng)治的一種特殊形式。

　　2.Suzerain:宗主國(guó)

　　Suzerainty occurs where a region or people is a tributary to a more powerful entity which controls its foreign affairs while allowing the tributary vassal state internal autonomy.The dominant entity in the suzerainty relationship, or the more powerful entity itself, is called a Suzerain.

　　宗主權(quán)是指國(guó)家對(duì)其屬?lài)?guó)的內(nèi)政及外交擁有干預(yù)的權(quán)力，對(duì)屬?lài)?guó)享有宗主權(quán)的國(guó)家即是宗主國(guó)。宗主國(guó)通常在一定程度上擁有屬?lài)?guó)的外交權(quán)，但屬?lài)?guó)仍保有獨(dú)立的自治權(quán)力。

　　3.Hegemonic State:霸權(quán)國(guó)

　　霸權(quán)國(guó)是指該國(guó)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事等各個(gè)方面擁有超出國(guó)際體系中諸國(guó)的占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)的國(guó)家實(shí)力;而且有將自己的力量轉(zhuǎn)化為對(duì)國(guó)際事務(wù)、國(guó)際體系和其他國(guó)際行為體進(jìn)行干預(yù)乃至控制的意愿。霸權(quán)國(guó)建立霸權(quán)的手段或方式就是建立管理和控制國(guó)際事務(wù)、國(guó)際體系的各種國(guó)際機(jī)制，并脅誘其他國(guó)家參加，從而建立起自己的霸權(quán)體系。