突破英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練習(xí)：“刷新紀(jì)錄”英文怎么說(shuō)？

1 break a record
Shi Zhiyong of China has broken his own world record to win gold in the men's 73kg weightlifting event at the Olympic Games Tokyo 2020.
2020年?yáng)|京奧運(yùn)會(huì)男子73公斤級(jí)舉重項(xiàng)目，中國(guó)選手石志勇打破自己的世界紀(jì)錄奪得金牌。
 
2 set a record
They want to set a record by making Buffalo's largest cookie.
他們想打破巴甫洛最大的曲奇紀(jì)錄。
 
【小知識(shí)】
如果說(shuō)set/ put the record straight，就跟打破記錄沒(méi)多大關(guān)系了，它的意思是陳述真相，澄清是非。
She's decided to write her memoirs to set the record straight once and for all.
她決定撰寫(xiě)回憶錄以徹底澄清事實(shí)。
 
3 chalk up records
chalk sth up的意思是獲(勝)、得(分)，比如：
New world records in the track and field events are chalked up from time to time in the past few years.
近幾年來(lái)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)新的世界田徑紀(jì)錄。
 
4 create/ establish/ make/ register a new record
She established a new European record in the high jump.
她創(chuàng)造了歐洲跳高的新紀(jì)錄。
 
5 beat/ smash/ shatter a previous record
beat、smash和shatter都有打、打破的意思，這幾個(gè)詞是不是比break更激烈更生動(dòng)呢?
She beat the world record in the three events and entered on her way to two gold medals and a silver.
她在三項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽中打破了世界紀(jì)錄，獲得兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌。
 
6 surpass all previous records
surpass的意思是超過(guò)、優(yōu)于、勝過(guò)，比如：
His time for the 100 meters surpassed the previous world record by one hundredth of a second.
他以0.01秒的優(yōu)勢(shì)打破了100米短跑的前世界紀(jì)錄。