思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（85）：關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的注意點(diǎn)

　　<例句>

　　I still remembei the day when she was killed.

　　我仍記得她被害的那一天。

　　<語(yǔ)法分析>

　　在由when,where,why和how等詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，它們分別指前面先行詞所表示的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和

　　方式，否則引導(dǎo)的就不是定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致性決定于先行詞的數(shù)，關(guān)系代詞如指前面

　　的整個(gè)句子時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。定語(yǔ)從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為分詞短語(yǔ)，如果因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)的限制或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)

　　候，則不可以轉(zhuǎn)換。

　　<觸類(lèi)旁通>

　　(1)The girl with whom you work is his sister.

　　和你一起工作的女孩是他的妹妹。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：關(guān)系代詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，介詞可前置

　　(2)They arrived at a farm house,in front of which sat a little girl.

　　他們來(lái)到一家農(nóng)舍前，農(nóng)舍前坐著個(gè)小女孩。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：如關(guān)系代詞作介詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能前置

　　(3)That was the meeting during which I kept falling asleep.

　　就在那個(gè)會(huì)議上我總是不停地打瞌睡。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：先行詞是定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可前置

　　(4)Here is a letter from the Whites,who want to come to London.

　　有一封懷特夫婦來(lái)的信，他們要來(lái)倫敦。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：定語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一致性決定于先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

　　(5)He is a strange character who dislike parties.

　　他是個(gè)奇怪的人，不喜歡社交。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：先行詞如果是人稱(chēng)性的，關(guān)系代詞用who，否則用which

　　<鞏固練習(xí)>

　　(1)He built a telescope through _______ he could study the skies

　　(2)The fox by ______ the chicks were killed was shot.

　　(3)She works in a factory,at the back of ______ there is a river.

　　(4)The names,of ______ she remembered some were all strange to me.

　　(5)The girl on the right of ______ sat a young man was a woman driver.

　　(6)The fact _____ you pointed out made me interested.

　　(7)That is the house ______ the boy was born.

　　(8)He doesn't know the reason ______ she was absent.

　　(9)He is one of the engineers who _____[be] experts in German.

　　(10)The committee who ______[be] responsible for it were all punished.

　　(11)She admires those ______ succeed.

　　<參考答案>

　　(1)which (2)which (3)which (4)which (5)whom (6)which (7)where (8)why

　　(9)are (10)were (11)who