思馬得英語(yǔ)100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（32）：各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

　　<例句>

　　I am given a lot of work to do.

　　他們給了我大量工作。

　　<語(yǔ)法分析>

　　一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成是：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為am, is或are +過(guò)去分詞，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為was 或were +過(guò)去分詞，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成是will (shall) be +過(guò)去分詞，一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成是would be +過(guò)去分詞。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為am, is或are + being +過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為was或were + being +過(guò)去分詞?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為has或have + been +過(guò)去分詞，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為had + been +過(guò)去分詞。

　　<觸類(lèi)旁通>

　　(1) The boy is called Tiger.

　　這個(gè)小孩叫老虎。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為am, is或are +過(guò)去分詞。

　　(2) Where were you educated?

　　你在什么地方受的教育?

　　語(yǔ)法分析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為was或were +過(guò)去分詞。

　　(3) Shall I be allowed to go with you?

　　允許我和你們一起去嗎?

　　語(yǔ)法分析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成是will或shall be +過(guò)去分詞。

　　(4) I was afraid I wouldn't be admitted.

　　我擔(dān)心我進(jìn)不去。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成是would be +過(guò)去分詞。

　　(5) She was being looked after by her brother.

　　她正由她弟弟照顧。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成was或were + being +過(guò)去分詞。

　　(6) She told me that the factory had been closed down.

　　她告訴我這家工廠已經(jīng)倒閉。

　　語(yǔ)法分析：過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為 had + been +過(guò)去分詞。

　　<鞏固練習(xí)>

　　(1) The two words _____ pronpounced in the same way.

　　(2) They ______ given a warm send-off at the airport.

　　(3) The result ______ not be announced until 5 o'clock.

　　(4) He thought he _____ be invited.

　　(5) They _____[be] interrogated by the police.

　　(6) The troops _____[be] inspected by the president.

　　(7) _____ they been notified about it?

　　(8) We were glad that he _____ been awarded a gold medal.

　　<參考答案>

　　(1) are (2) were (3) will (4) would (5) are being (6) were being (7) Have (8) had