思馬得英語100個(gè)句子學(xué)英語語法（8）：關(guān)于物主代詞的注意點(diǎn)

　　<例句>

　　He took me by the hand.

　　他拉著我的手。

　　<語法分析>

　　物主代詞常用語表示兩個(gè)名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，但有時(shí)，定冠詞the常用來代替物主代詞。在簡短的對(duì)話中或表示比較的非正式文體里，賓語可以代替主格在句子中作主語。如果比較狀語從句的謂語保留，則主語用主格，比較雙方會(huì)發(fā)生誤解時(shí)，主格和賓格不能替換。在口語里或強(qiáng)調(diào)句子中賓格可替代代主格在句子中作表語，有時(shí)，主格可替代賓格。

　　<觸類旁通>

　　(1) The police seized the thief by the ear.

　　警察抓住了賊的耳朵。

　　語法分析：the常用來代替物主代詞。

　　(2) “Me?” asked the girl.

　　“我?”女孩問道。

　　語法分析：在簡短的對(duì)話中，賓格可以代替主格在句子中作主語。

　　(3) He is not as experienced as me.

　　他沒我有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　　語法分析：在表示比較的非正式文體里，常用賓格代替主格。

　　(4) What would you do if you were him?

　　如果你是他你會(huì)怎么辦?

　　語法分析：在口語里，賓格可替代主格在句子中作表語。

　　(5) It was I who broke the law.

　　犯法的是我。

　　語法分析：在強(qiáng)調(diào)句子里，當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，書面語體重常用主格，在口語中，常用賓格。

　　(6) Everybody excepts understood him.

　　除了我，每個(gè)人都了解他。

　　語法分析：在介詞out 和 expect 后，有時(shí)用主格代替賓格。

　　<鞏固練習(xí)>

　　1. The old man was grasped by ______ arm.

　　2. The student led the blind man by _____ sleeve.

　　3. The father often strikes his son in _____ face.

　　4. She was wounded in _____ stomach.

　　5. He looked at me in _____ face.

　　6. He patted the boy on _____ head.

　　7. Who is faster, you or _____?

　　8. She is cleverer than _____.

　　9. He is not as experienced as _____[me] am.

　　10. There are two years between you and _____[me].

　　11. She has no house of her _____.

　　12. I have some reason of my _____ for wishing to do so.

　　<參考答案>

　　1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11. own 12. own