2017英語專業(yè)八級輔導：聽力時政短語整理(6)

工人階級的先鋒隊 the vanguard of the working class

生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關系、經(jīng)濟基礎、上層建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

科學技術是第一生產(chǎn)力 science and technology are the primary productive force

社會主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律的公民 citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

自立意識、競爭意識、效率意識、民主法制意識和開拓創(chuàng)新意識 self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

依法治國和以德治國 the rule of law and the rule of virtue

科教興國戰(zhàn)略 the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

倡導愛國主義、集體主義、社會主義思想，反對和抵制拜金主義、享樂主義、極端個人主義等腐朽思想 advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂 be concern about the country and the people before anything else

全心全意為人民服務、立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

解放思想、實事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

主觀主義、形而上學 subjectivism, metaphysics

民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

集體領導、民主集中、個別醞釀、會議決定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting