2015年英語專八備考之聽力時政短語(4)

　　下面是2015年英語專八備考之聽力時政短語(4)，供考生背誦記憶。

　　工人階級的先鋒隊(duì) the vanguard of the working class

　　生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、上層建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 science and technology are the primary productive force

　　社會主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民 citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

　　自立意識、競爭意識、效率意識、民主法制意識和開拓創(chuàng)新意識 self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

　　依法治國和以德治國 the rule of law and the rule of virtue

　　科教興國戰(zhàn)略 the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

　　倡導(dǎo)愛國主義、集體主義、社會主義思想，反對和抵制拜金主義、享樂主義、極端個人主義等腐朽思想 advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

　　先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂 be concern about the country and the people before anything else

　　全心全意為人民服務(wù)、立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

　　解放思想、實(shí)事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

　　主觀主義、形而上學(xué) subjectivism, metaphysics

　　民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

　　集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、民主集中、個別醞釀、會議決定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

　　政治路線確定之后，干部就是決定因素 cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided

　　黨管干部的原則 the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres'affairs

　　公開、平等、競爭、擇優(yōu) open, fair, competition, basis of merits

　　公開選拔、競爭上崗 the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment

　　自重、自省、自警、自勵 self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation

　　小康社會、小康生活 well-to-do society, well-to-do life

　　四項(xiàng)基本原則 Four Cardinal Principles

　　社會主義初級階段 the primary stage of socialism

　　政治合格、軍事過硬、作風(fēng)優(yōu)良、紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明、保障有力 gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support

　　和平與發(fā)展 peace and development

　　冷戰(zhàn) cold war

　　世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 world multi-polarization and economic globalization

　　聯(lián)合國憲章 UN Charter

　　獨(dú)立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉內(nèi)部事務(wù) independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs

　　世界貿(mào)易組織、關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定 World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade

　　亞太經(jīng)合組織 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

　　世貿(mào)中心 World Trade Center

　　恐怖主義 terrorism