英語聽力練習(xí)高級訓(xùn)練18：牙科護(hù)理
本集英語聽力練習(xí)是關(guān)于牙科護(hù)理的英語表達(dá)。聽力文本和MP3皆來自esl-lab，供非英語國家練習(xí)英語使用的中級級聽力練習(xí)材料。你也來練練吧。
英語聽力練習(xí)題目：Friendly Dental Care
1. What is the man's initial reason for visiting the dentist?
A. He wanted to have a filling replaced.
B. He needed to have a tooth pulled.
C. He came in for a dental check up.
2. What problem does the dentist discover when she takes her first look in the man's mouth?
A. The man has discolored teeth.
B. The man has a chipped front tooth.
C. The man has a decayed back tooth.
3. When does the man feel discomfort?
A. when he chews on hard foods
B. when he eats hot foods
C. when he drinks something cold
4. What is one method of treatment the dentist does NOT mention?
A. doing a root canal
B. putting a filling in
C. pulling the tooth
5. What does the dentist use to minimize the patient's pain during the procedure?
A. a local anesthetic
B. nitrous oxide
C. no medication is needed in this case
答案：
1. He came in for a dental check up.
2. The man has a decayed back tooth.
3. when he drinks something cold
4. doing a root canal
5. nitrous oxide
英語聽力原文：
Patient: Hi. Dr. Hyde?
Dentist: So, what's seems to be the problem today?
Patient: Well, I just came in for a check up and a dental cleaning.
Dentist: Hum. Open up. Let's take a look . . .
Patient: Okay. Uh . . .
Dentist: Hummmm. [Humm? Uh?] Wow! I've never seen one like THIS before. Let me try this.
Patient: Uhhh . . . Ouhhhh [Man screaming in pain . . .]
Dentist: Well, besides a lot of plaque buildup, there is a major cavity in one of your wisdom teeth. [I feel that.] Hasn't this given you any trouble?
Patient: Well, the tooth has been bothering me, and it sometimes hurts when I drink something cold. Does it look that bad?
Dentist: Well, we're going to remove the decay, and then we'll either put a filling in, or if the decay is extensive, we can't repair it, we might have to put a crown on your tooth. Or as a last resort, we may have to extract the tooth.
Patient: Uh, well, that sounds painful!
Dentist: Don't worry. I've done this . . . once before. [Huh?] Nah, just relax.
Patient: Wait! Aren't you suppose to give me something to dull the pain?
Dentist: Uh, chicken. Oh yeah. I almost forgot. We can either use a local anesthetic or nitrous oxide . . . laughing gas. . . to minimize the discomfort you might feel. Or you can just grin and bear it.
Patient: Nah, Nah, nah! Put me under! [I thought so.] I can't stand pain, and I'd rather not be aware of what's going on. And, if I need a filling, can I get one that looks like my other teeth?
Dentist: If we can save the tooth with a filling, I recommend a high-strength silver alloy filling instead of a porcelain one. It'll probably last longer.
Patient: Okay, well whatever. Let's get it over with.
Dentist: Okay, pleasant dreams. Drill please.
英語聽力原文：
plaque n. 匾;血小板;飾板 (noun): a substance that builds up around teeth that can damage them
- Brushing with toothpaste can help remove plaque.
cavity n. 腔;洞，凹處 (noun): tooth decay
- If you take care of your teeth, you can reduce the risk of having cavities.
wisdom tooth [解剖] 智齒 (noun): the last of your back teeth to come in
- The dentist removed one of my wisdom teeth because it was bothering me.
decay n. 衰退，[核] 衰減;腐爛，腐朽 (noun, also verb): the gradual process of the tooth going bad, sometimes caused by poor dental care and eating habits
- If the decay in the tooth is not removed, it could lead to a serious problem.
filling n. 填充;填料 (noun): a substance inserted into a tooth to repair a cavity
- I need to get one of my fillings replaced because it came out yesterday.
extensive adj. 廣泛的;大量的;廣闊的 (adjective): large in extent, range, or scope
- Researchers have conducted extensive studies on the causes and prevention of tooth decay.
crown n. 王冠;花冠;王權(quán);頂點 (noun): a metal covering over the enamel-covered part of a tooth
- The dentist suggested putting a crown on the tooth since the cavity would have been too difficult to repair with a filling.
extract vt. 提取;取出;摘錄;榨取 (verb): remove
- The dentist extracted the decayed tooth without a problem.
dull vt. 使遲鈍;使陰暗;緩和 (verb, also adjective): numb or make insensitive, deaden feeling
- I was shocked that the dentist didn't give me anything to dull the pain.
local anesthetic [藥] 局部麻醉劑 (noun): a drug used to dull the body`s senses from pain in a specific area
- The dentist used a local anesthetic on the patient before she extracted the tooth.
nitrous oxide一氧化二氮 氧化亞氮 笑氣 (noun): a gas inhaled as an anesthetic in dentistry and surgery
- Sometimes, dentists use nitrous oxide on patients when more extensive dental work is required or to help patients relax during certain procedures.
discomfort n. 不適，不安;不便之處 (noun): pain or an uncomfortable feeling associated with a part of the body
- I went to the dentist because I felt a great deal of discomfort in one of my teeth.
alloy n. 合金 (noun): a mixture of two or more metals
- Different alloy fillings may be used to fill cavities, depending on the severity and location of the cavity, as well as the patient's preference.
porcelain n. 瓷;瓷器 (noun): made of semitransparent ceramic
- Porcelain fillings may be used to fill cavities, depending on the severity and location of the cavity, as well as the patient's preference.
