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新概念英語第一冊Lesson141-142筆記精選內(nèi)容整理

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2024年08月19日

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在英語學(xué)習(xí)領(lǐng)域中,新概念英語第一冊以其系統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法和實用的內(nèi)容,為英語初學(xué)者打下了堅實的學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)。本文為大家整理了新概念英語第一冊Lesson141-142相關(guān)內(nèi)容筆記,以供大家深入學(xué)習(xí)和參考!

1.my four-year-old daughter 我那4歲的女兒

four-year-old 是名詞 daughter的定語。各詞用連字符連在一起,構(gòu)成一個復(fù)合形容詞。注意在這個復(fù)合詞中僅用 year,而不用復(fù)數(shù):

a thirteen-year-old girl 一個13歲的姑娘

2.… Sally was invited to a children's party. ……薩莉被邀請去參加一個兒童聚會。

這是一個被動語態(tài)的例子。在英文中,如果想避免用含混不清的詞(如 someone等)作主語,常??墒褂帽粍釉~態(tài)。(具體請參見本課語法部分。)被動語態(tài)由相應(yīng)的be動詞加上過去分詞構(gòu)成:

It is repaired regularly.它定期修理。

They are corrected regularly.它們得到了定期校正。

He was met at the station this morning.今早有人在車站接他。

3.a middle-aged lady 一位中年女士

middle-aged是一個復(fù)合形容詞,由名詞+過去分詞構(gòu)成。又如:

hand-made 手工制作的

4.opposite Sally 在薩莉的對面

這是介詞短語,作狀語,表示sat的具體情況。

5.take out 拿出

6.make up her face 往她的臉上化妝

make up意為“化妝”、“打扮”(指擦胭脂、抹粉)。

7.To make myself beautiful … 把自己打扮漂亮……

這是一個省略句,句首省略了I am doing that,而只留下這個作目的狀語的動詞不定式短語。

8.put away 收拾好,儲存?zhèn)溆?br/>

一、語法講解

被動語態(tài)

英語動詞有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)之分。在主動句中,動詞的主語是執(zhí)行動作的人或物。在被動句中,主語是動作的承受者。

在英語中被動詞態(tài)用得很普遍,這樣做可以避免用不明確的詞作主語,或是將說話的重點放在事件而不是造成該事件的人或物上。

被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成: be +過去分詞。

過去分詞不一定指過去。請看例句:

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時形式: am/are/is +過去分詞:

The room is aired regularly.這個房間定期通風(fēng)。

The knives are sharpened regularly.刀具定期打磨。

(2)一般過去時形式: was/were +過去分詞:

She was dressed in red.她身穿紅色衣服。

The windows were opened this morning.窗戶今早是開著的/被打開了。

(3)英語中表達(dá)感情的動詞通常可用于被動式,這些動詞如amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等:

She is embarrassed.她感到尷尬。

They were worried.他們感到擔(dān)憂。

二、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1.embarrassed adj.

(1)尷尬的;局促不安的:

He felt so embarrassed at that moment.在那一刻,他感到如此尷尬。

The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers.在如此之多的陌生人面前講話,那個女孩子很是局促不安。

(2)陷入困境的;拮據(jù)的:

He was financially embarrassed.他經(jīng)濟上陷入了困境。

He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month.他說他目前手頭緊,但下個月就可以付錢給你。

2.curiously adv.

(1)好奇地:

The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.那個小男孩好奇地看著他媽媽打開盒子。

(2)過于好奇地:

She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband.她抑制不住好奇心,拆開了別人寫給她丈夫的信。

3.kindly adv.

(1)和藹地;親切地:

He treats the children kindly.他待孩子們和藹而仁慈。

The old man greeted us kindly.那位老人親切地招呼我們。

(2)請(=please,有時表示客氣,有時表示不滿等):

Will you kindly leave the room?請你離開這房間好嗎?

Kindly acknowledge this letter.此信收到后請告知。

(3)樂意地;感謝地:

He never takes criticism kindly.他從不樂于接受批評。

三、第142課課后練習(xí)答案

A

1 Sally is four years old.

莎莉今年四歲。

2 Because Sally had never travelled on a train before.

因為莎莉以前從未坐過火車。

3 She sat near the window.

 她坐在靠近窗戶的位置。

4 A middle-aged lady got on the train.

一位中年女士上了火車。

5 The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large, funny hat.

這位女士身穿藍(lán)色大衣,頭戴一頂滑稽的大帽子。

6 She opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.

她打開手提包,拿出粉餅。

Then she began to make up her face.

然后她開始化妝。

7 Because she wanted to make herself beautiful.

因為她想讓自己變漂亮。

8 No, she didn't.

不,她沒有。

B

1 Someone airs it regularly. It is aired regularly.

有人經(jīng)常播放它。它定期播出。

2 Someone cleans them regularly. They are cleaned regularly.

有人定期打掃。它們會定期清潔。

3 Someone empties it regularly. It is emptied regularly.

有人定期清空它。它定期清空。

4 Someone sharpens it regularly. It is sharpened regularly.

有人定期磨它。它被定期磨。

5 Someone turns them on regularly. They are turned on regularly.

有人定期打開它們。它們被定期打開。

6 Someone waters them regularly. They are watered regularly.

有人定期給它們澆水。它們被定期澆水。

7 Someone repairs it regularly. It is repaired regularly.

有人定期修理它。它被定期修理。

8 Someone dusts it regularly. It is dusted regularly.

有人定期給它除塵。它被定期除塵。

9 Someone corrects them regularly. They are corrected regularly.

有人定期糾正它們。它們被定期糾正。

10 Someone shuts it regularly. It is shut regularly.

有人定期關(guān)閉它。它被定期關(guān)閉。

C

1 Someone watered them. They were watered this morning.

有人給它們澆了水。它們今天早上被澆了水。

2 Someone repaired it. It was repaired this morning.

有人修好了它。它今天早上被修好了。

3 Someone dusted it. It was dusted this morning.

有人給它除了塵。它今天早上被除了塵。

4 Someone corrected them. They were corrected this morning.

有人糾正了它們。它們今天早上被糾正了。

5 Someone shut it. It was shut this morning.

有人把它關(guān)上了。它今天早上被關(guān)上了。

6 Someone bought them. They were bought this morning.

有人買了它們。它們今天早上被買了。

7 Someone swept it. It was swept this morning.

有人打掃了它。它今天早上被打掃了。

8 Someone took them to school. They were taken to school this morning.

有人送它們?nèi)チ藢W(xué)校。它們今天早上被送去學(xué)校了。

9 Someone met them at the station. They were met at the station this morning.

有人在車站接見了它們。它們今天早上在車站被接見了。

10 Someone told them. They were told this morning.

有人告訴了它們。它們今天早上被告知了。

以上就是新概念英語第一冊Lesson141-142筆記精選的相關(guān)內(nèi)容整理,希望對大家有所幫助!


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