新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson133-134筆記精選內(nèi)容整理

步入英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的殿堂，從新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)啟程，我們探索日常交流的微妙與樂(lè)趣。從簡(jiǎn)單的日常對(duì)話(huà)到豐富的詞匯積累，每一步都鋪就了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)言基石。本文為大家整理了新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson133-134相關(guān)內(nèi)容筆記，以供大家深入學(xué)習(xí)和參考！

1.Have you just made a new film, Miss Marsh? 您剛拍完一部電影嗎，馬什小姐?

make 可表示“作出某種舉動(dòng)”，其意義根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)而定。本句中的make可理解為“拍(攝)”。

2.make another,再拍一部。

之后省略了film。

3.by our reporter = written by our reporter。

一、語(yǔ)法講解

需改變時(shí)態(tài)的間接陳述句

間接引語(yǔ)里常要改變時(shí)態(tài)，這是因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)講的話(huà)與轉(zhuǎn)述這些話(huà)之間有一段間隔。選擇哪種恰當(dāng)?shù)男问饺Q于轉(zhuǎn)述者的著眼點(diǎn)。在間接引語(yǔ)里通常并不確切地重復(fù)講話(huà)者說(shuō)過(guò)的話(huà)。轉(zhuǎn)述通常發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以引述動(dòng)詞通常是過(guò)去時(shí)。因此，轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常要“往回移”(back shift)。一條普遍的規(guī)則是：現(xiàn)在時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去時(shí)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。為過(guò)去時(shí)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去完成時(shí)在轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)不變，因?yàn)椴豢赡茉偻匾屏恕?br/>

使用間接引語(yǔ)主要是為了簡(jiǎn)潔、緊湊地把說(shuō)話(huà)內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)述給第3者。請(qǐng)看下面直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)在時(shí)態(tài)等方面必須作出的相應(yīng)變化：

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改為一般過(guò)去時(shí)：

‘I'm thirsty,’she said.“我渴了，”她說(shuō)。

She said (that) she was thirsty.她說(shuō)她渴了。

(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)改為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

‘I'm having a rest,’ she told them.“我正在休息，”她告訴他們。

She told them (that) she was having a rest.她告訴他們說(shuō)她當(dāng)時(shí)正在休息。

(3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改成過(guò)去完成時(shí)：

‘I've just made a new film,’ she told me.“我剛完成一部新影片，”她告訴我。

She told me(that) she had just made a new film.她告訴我說(shuō)她剛完成一部新影片。

(4)一般將來(lái)時(shí)改成過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(一般用would +動(dòng)詞原形)：

‘I'll have to ask my husband,’she said.“我得問(wèn)問(wèn)我丈夫，”她說(shuō)。

She said (that) she would have to ask her husband.她說(shuō)她將得去問(wèn)問(wèn)她丈夫。

(5)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞由現(xiàn)在時(shí)改成過(guò)去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)：

‘I can see you tomorrow,’she said.“我明天可以見(jiàn)你，”她說(shuō)。

She said (that) she could see me the next day.她說(shuō)她下一天可以見(jiàn)我。

‘I'll help you,’she said.“我將幫助你的，”她說(shuō)。

She said (that) she would help me.她說(shuō)她將幫助我。

‘I may return at six o'clock,’ she told me.“我可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)，”她告訴我說(shuō)。

She told me (that) she might return at six o'clock.她告訴我說(shuō)她可能6點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。

(6)為過(guò)去時(shí)或條件時(shí)態(tài)的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞不變：

‘I could see you tomorrow,’she said.“我明天可能會(huì)見(jiàn)你”她說(shuō)。

She said (that) she could see me the next day.她說(shuō)她第2天會(huì)見(jiàn)我。

‘I would complain if I were you,’she told me.　"如果我是你的話(huà)，我就抱怨，"她說(shuō)。

She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.她告訴我說(shuō)，如果她是我的話(huà)她就會(huì)抱怨的。

二、詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

1.wonder v.

(1)感到好奇;想要知道：

I wonder why he hasn't come.我很想知道他為什么沒(méi)來(lái)。

I was wondering if I could borrow your bicycle.我在想是否能借用你的自行車(chē)。

(2)感到驚訝(或詫異)：

She wonders at his rudeness.她對(duì)他的無(wú)禮感到驚訝。

I shouldn't wonder if she is elected.如果她當(dāng)選，我不會(huì)感到驚奇。

2.sensational adj.

(1)令人興奮的;轟動(dòng)性的：

The discovery was sensational.那個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)引起了轟動(dòng)。

(2)聳人聽(tīng)聞的;企圖追求轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的：

The sensational news report didn't have much effect on them.那起聳人聽(tīng)聞的新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)對(duì)他們并無(wú)多大影響。

(3)非常好;給人深刻印象的：

She looks sensational in that dress!她穿那條裙子的樣子真令人難忘!

以上就是新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson133-134筆記精選的相關(guān)內(nèi)容整理，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!