新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點 第49課(1)

49課 The end of a dream

Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man inTeheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.For the first time in his life, he became theproud owner of a bed which had springs and amattress. Because the weather was very hot, hecarried the bed on to the roof of his house. Heslept very well for the first two nights, but on thethird night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind sweptthe bed off the roof and sent it crashing into thecourtyard below. The young man did not wake upuntil the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man wasmiraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits ofwood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it intohis house. After he? had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

本文語法：復合句的靈活應用

一句話總結：復合句由一個主句和一個或一+以上的從句構成。主句是全句的主體，通?？梢詥为毚嬖?從句則是一個句子成分，不能獨立存在3 常見的從句及從句引導詞主要有：

定語從句：who，which，that，whom, whose, where, when, why

賓語從句：that, where, what，why

讓步狀語從句：though, although, even if, even though

原因狀語從句：because, as, for，since

條件狀ift從句：I suppose, supposing, provided, so long as

時間狀i許從句：until, after, before，as soon as

結果狀語從句：so…that..., such...that...

目的狀語從句：so that，in order that

比較狀語從句：(not) so-..as..., (not) as…as…

同位語從句：that，when，where，what

精講筆記：

1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy areal bed.

德黑蘭的一個年輕人因為對睡地板感到厭倦，于是積蓄多年買了一張真正的床。

語言點1 句首的形容詞短語tired of...作狀語，補充完整后形容詞短語可以改為一個原因狀語從句: Since /because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man....

語言點2 to buy a real bed作目的狀語。

2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springsand a mattress.

他平生第一次自豪地擁有了一張既有彈簧又帶床整的床。

語言點1 which引導的定語從句對bed進行修飾限定。

語言點2 表示“第幾次”常常使用介詞for:

for the first (second, third...) time 第一(二、三 )次;for the last / final time 最后一次

3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.

由于天氣很炎熱，他便把床搬到了他的屋頂上。

語言點1 本句because引導原因狀語從句。

語言點2 cany sth. on to把某物帶到……上去