新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第10課(2)

Lesson 10 Not for jazz

課文內(nèi)容：

We have an old musical instrument. It is called aclavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Ourclavichord is kept in the living-room. It hasbelong to our family for a long time. Theinstrument was bought by my grandfather manyyears ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys toohard and two of the strings were broken. My fatherwas shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.

精講筆記：

4.Our clavichord is kept in the living-room.

我們的古鋼琴被擺放在客廳里。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 is kept為現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：“現(xiàn)在被保存在……”

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 有關(guān)房屋的表達(dá)：attic閣樓;living room客廳;hall門(mén)廳;aisle過(guò)道;bedroom臥室;bathroom浴室;kitchen廚房;basement地下室;garage車(chē)庫(kù);storeroom儲(chǔ)藏室

5.It has belong to our family for a long time.

我們家擁有這件樂(lè)器已經(jīng)很久了。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 belong to的用法：

1)屬于;為……財(cái)產(chǎn)：That book belongs to me.那本書(shū)屬于我。

2)成為……的一員：Which fishing club do you belong to?你是哪家釣魚(yú)俱樂(lè)部的成員?

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 for a long time表示“很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，往往表示一段時(shí)間，經(jīng)常和完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用。

6.The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.

這件樂(lè)器是我祖父多年前買(mǎi)的。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) many years ago決定了句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，...ago作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句子往往用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而since則常常出現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。