新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)逐句精講語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 第2課(5)

本欄目旨在為莘莘學(xué)子們提供新概念第二冊(cè)課文逐句講解，希望有助于大家對(duì)課文的理解。

Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch

課文內(nèi)容:

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. Isometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday Igot up very late. I looked out of the window. It wasdark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's rainingagain." Just then, the telephone rang. It was myaunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'mcoming to see you. "

"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.

"What are you doing?" she asked.

"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

精講筆記：

13."I'm having breakfast," I repeated.

“我正在吃早飯。”我重復(fù)了剛才的話。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 總結(jié)關(guān)于“吃喝”的表達(dá)：

1)have一詞多義，應(yīng)用最為靈活：have breakfast吃早餐;have supper吃晚餐;have snack吃夜宵

2)eat后常接干或較濃的食物：eat soup喝湯(西餐的湯較濃，不可說(shuō)成drink soup);eat porridge喝粥;eat sandwich吃三明治;eat hamburger吃漢堡包

3)drink后常接較稀的飲品：drink tea喝茶;drink wine喝酒;drink cola喝可樂(lè)

4)“吃藥”不能用eat或drink，而用take：take medicine吃藥

5)寶寶吃奶，不能用eat或drink，而用suck：My baby is sucking the milk.我的寶寶正在吃奶。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 repeat=say sth. again重復(fù)。切記repeat sth. again是錯(cuò)誤的。

14."Dear me," she said.

“我的老天爺啊!”她驚呼道。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 dear在英語(yǔ)中常為稱呼語(yǔ)，如：dear father, dear Bill, dear friend等。它并非愛(ài)人之間的專用詞，真正的愛(ài)人之間常用darling，尤其在抒情歌曲中更多。在情書(shū)中經(jīng)常采用的稱呼是My dearest...,我最最最親愛(ài)的……。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 表達(dá)“天啊”英美式英語(yǔ)之間的不同：

英式英語(yǔ)：My dear!或Dear me!(英國(guó)人比較有紳士風(fēng)度)

美式英語(yǔ)：My God!(首字母大寫)或My gosh!(美國(guó)人表達(dá)得則比較夸張、豪放)

15."Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"

“你總是起得這么晚嗎?已經(jīng)是下午一點(diǎn)鐘啦!”

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1 注意：英語(yǔ)中多用單引號(hào)，且單引號(hào)與雙引號(hào)作用相同，使用時(shí)需保持一致，即第一重引語(yǔ)用單引號(hào)時(shí)，當(dāng)中引述都用雙引號(hào)，第一重引語(yǔ)用雙引號(hào)時(shí)，當(dāng)中引述都用單引號(hào)。

語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)2 英語(yǔ)中常用的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)：comma逗號(hào);period句號(hào);colon冒號(hào);semicolon分號(hào);dash破折號(hào);dots省略號(hào);slash斜線號(hào);parentheses圓括號(hào);brackets方括號(hào);apostrophe撇號(hào);questionmark問(wèn)號(hào);quotation marks引號(hào);exclamation mark嘆號(hào)