新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson 79 By air

Lesson 79 By air  乘飛機(jī)

First listen and then answer the question.
聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。
Why did the plane turn back?
    
I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.

New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)

parent n. 父（母）親
flight attendant 空中乘務(wù)員
frightened adj. 害怕，擔(dān)驚
curious adj. 急于了解，好奇的
bomb n. 炸彈
plant v. 安放

參考譯文

我在幼年的時(shí)候，曾多次乘飛機(jī)旅行。我的父母曾經(jīng)住在南美洲，所以假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機(jī)到他們那里。我總是由一位空中乘務(wù)員照管，從未遇到過(guò)不愉快的經(jīng)歷。我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只是有一次把我嚇壞了。起飛之后，我們?cè)诔鞘猩峡盏偷偷仫w行，然后慢慢爬高。這時(shí)飛機(jī)突然調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)頭來(lái)，飛回了機(jī)場(chǎng)。在我們等待降落時(shí)，一位空中乘務(wù)員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，待飛機(jī)一著陸，就馬上不聲不響地離開(kāi)飛機(jī)。飛機(jī)上的人都很著急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后來(lái)我們才得知，飛機(jī)上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人報(bào)告警察，說(shuō)飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。我們降落之后，飛機(jī)被徹底搜查了一遍。幸運(yùn)的是，什么也沒(méi)有找到。5個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們又起飛了。

 

　　自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
　　1． A flight attendent would take charge of me…我總是由一位空
　　中乘務(wù)員照管……
　　would表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事，它與 used to的區(qū)別參見(jiàn)第55 課語(yǔ)法。 take charge(of)為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“接管”、“開(kāi)始管
　　理”等：
　　She took charge of the child after his parents died.
　　孩子的父母去世后，她接管了那孩子。
　　The new manager will take charge (of the company) from next week.
　　新經(jīng)理從下星期開(kāi)始管理公司。
　　2．…only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.……只是有
　　一次把我嚇壞了。
　　這是一個(gè)倒裝句。倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“副詞+助動(dòng)詞(be, do, have, can, must等)+主語(yǔ)+句子的其余部分”。它通常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，是典型的正式修辭和正式文體。用倒裝句的情況包括：
　　（1）句首為否定或近似否定的副詞(never, rarely, little, on no occasion, hardly, no sooner…than等)：
　　Never has he got so many letters.
　　他從未收到過(guò)這么多信。
　　Little does he realize how important this meeting is.
　　他對(duì)這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性知之甚少。
　　On no occasion must you accept any money if he offers it.
　　他如果給你錢(qián)，你可絕不能接受。
　　Hardly had he begun his speech when he was interrupted.
　　他剛開(kāi)始講話就被人打斷了。
　　No sooner had he returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
　　他剛一回來(lái)便買(mǎi)下了一幢房子住了進(jìn)去。
　?。?）句首為only構(gòu)成的詞組（如 only after, only then等）：
　　Only then did I realize what a mistake I have made.
　　只是到了那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我犯了個(gè)什么錯(cuò)誤。
　　Only after she had taken off her coat and hat could I recognize her.
　　只有在她脫掉大衣和摘下帽子以后我才認(rèn)出了她。
　　3． gain height,（飛機(jī)）增加高度，爬高。
　　gain在這里為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“增加”：
　　The car gained speed when it was outside the town. 汽車駛出城區(qū)后便加快了速度。
　　He has gained so much weight that he decides to go on a diet.
　　他體重增加得太多了，便決定節(jié)食。
　　4．touch down,（飛機(jī)）著陸，降落。
　　After eight hours, the plane touched down at New York airport.
　　8小時(shí)之后，飛機(jī)在紐約機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸。
　　Don't stand up before the plane has touched down.
　　飛機(jī)著陸前不要站起來(lái)。
　　5. Everybody on board was worried …飛機(jī)上的人都很著急……
　　固定短語(yǔ)on board表示“搭乘（船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）”、“在
　?。ù?、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等）上”：
　　Tom has never been on board a plane before.
　　湯姆以前從沒(méi)有乘過(guò)飛機(jī)。
　　There was a very important person on board(the ship).
　　那條船上有一位非常重要的人物。

　　詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
　　1． plant vt.
　?。?）種植；在……內(nèi)種植：
　　Trees were planted along the river.
　　河邊栽了樹(shù)。
　　They planted grass seed on the desolate hills.
　　他們?cè)谀切┗臎龅纳角鹕先霾ゲ葑选?br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /> 　　Joe plants his garden with many flowers and vegetables.
　　喬在他的花園里種植了許多花卉和蔬菜。
　?。?）放置，安置；布置：
　　A bomb was planted on the plane.
　　飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。
　　On that day many policemen were planted along the main street.
　　那天（城里的）主要街道上部署了許多警察。
　　2．與take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
　　take可以與許多小品詞連用而產(chǎn)生不同的含義，與同一個(gè)小品
　　詞連用時(shí)也可以有多種含義，這里僅選其中的一小部分。
　　（1）take off最常用的含義為“脫下（衣服、鞋子等）”：
　　Why don't you take off your coat/hat/glasses?
　　你為什么不把你的大衣脫掉／帽子摘掉／眼鏡摘下？
　　它還可以表示“（飛機(jī)）起飛”或“（鳥(niǎo)）飛起”：
　　After taking off, we first flew low over the city.
　　起飛之后，我們先在城市上空低低地飛行。
　　The plane will take off in half an hour.
　　飛機(jī)將于半小時(shí)后起飛。
　　在口語(yǔ)中，take off可以表示“（嘲弄地）模仿”：
　　As a boy, Jim used to take off his elders.
　　吉姆小時(shí)候經(jīng)常模仿長(zhǎng)者。
　　（2）take after表示“（長(zhǎng)相、性格等）像（父母等）”：
　　Jane isn't easy to get along with. She takes after her mother.
　　簡(jiǎn)不大容易相處。她像她母親。
　?。?）take up的含義之一為“占（時(shí)間、地方等）”：
　　Your books have taken up too much space.
　　你的書(shū)占的地方太大了。
　　This work won't take up too much of your time.
　　這項(xiàng)工作不會(huì)占你太多的時(shí)間。
　　take up還可以表示“開(kāi)始（從事、產(chǎn)生興趣等）”：
　　He took up tennis/painting two years ago.
　　兩年前他開(kāi)始打網(wǎng)球／學(xué)繪畫(huà)。
　?。?）take to的含義之一為“養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣”或“開(kāi)始沉緬于”（后
　　面跟名詞／動(dòng)名詞）：
　　When did he take to drinking/smoking?
　　他什么時(shí)候養(yǎng)成酗酒／抽煙的習(xí)慣的？
　　（5）take in的含義之一為“欺騙”（多用于口語(yǔ)中，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）：
　　On one occasion I was taken in.
　　有一次我被騙了。
　?。?）take down可以表示“寫(xiě)下”、“記下”：
　　I forgot to take down his telephone number.
　　我忘了記下他的電話號(hào)碼。
　　At the police station, everything he said was taken down.
　　在警察局，他說(shuō)的每句話都被記了下來(lái)。
　　（7）take over的含義之一為“接收”、“接管”：
　　We all hope that things will get better when the new manager takes over.
　　我們都希望新經(jīng)理接管后情況會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。

　　練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
　　1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
　　A What happened: never had(1.4); turned round(1.7); flew back(1.7); told(1.8); learnt(1.10); was searched(1.11); was found(1.12); were able to take off(1.12)
　　What was happening: were flying (1.6); and slowly gaining (1.6); were waiting(1.8)
　　What used to/would happen: used to travel(1.1); used to live(1.2);used to fly(1.2);would take charge (1.3)
　　C (sample answers)
　　1 In the past(but not now),I habitually flew there from Europe in the holidays.
　　2 I am accustomed to travelling by air now (because I have done it many times).
　　2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
　　1 over  2 off  3 in  4 up…up  5 after  6 off  7down  8 off
　　3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
　　1b  2d  3c  4c  5a  6d
　　7b  8a  9d  10a  11a  12c