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“Fall” 既可作名詞,也可作動詞。它的用法有很多,比如,表示 “落下”、“摔倒”、“減少” 或談?wù)?“狀態(tài)變成...”??匆曨l,學(xué)習(xí)單詞 “fall” 的六個常見用法。
用法總結(jié)
1 動詞 “fall” 可以表示 “掉落,落下”。
In the autumn, the leaves start to fall.
The book fell off the shelf.
* 在美式英語中,名詞 “fall” 可以用來指 “autumn(秋天,秋季)”。
2 動詞 “fall” 可以表示 “跌倒,摔倒”。
When learning to walk, toddlers fall a lot.
The floor was so slippery that they both fell over.
3 與上面的動詞相對應(yīng),名詞 “fall” 可以表示 “倒下,摔跤”。
When learning to walk, toddlers fall a lot but they're usually not bad falls.
His back was badly injured from the fall.
4 動詞 “fall” 可以表示 “(大小、數(shù)量或力量)減少、降低”。
No one knows why the house prices have fallen.
The temperature fell below zero last night.
5 與上面的動詞相對應(yīng),名詞 “fall” 可以表示 “(大小、數(shù)量或力量)減少、降低的事實”。
There has been a fall in house prices recently.
There's been a dramatic fall in the size of the rainforest.
6 動詞 “fall” 還可以用來談?wù)?“變成(某種狀態(tài))”。
She fell asleep during the concert.
The crowd fell silent after his speech.