VOA一分鐘英語：學(xué)習(xí)如何區(qū)分 “been” 和 “gone” 的用法

單詞 “been” 和 “gone” 分別是動(dòng)詞 “be” 和 “go” 的過去分詞，用于完成時(shí)中。雖然過去分詞 “been” 和 “gone” 都可以用來談?wù)撘欢谓?jīng)歷或旅程，但它們所表達(dá)的意思不同。“Been” 暗示旅程已結(jié)束，并已返回出發(fā)地；而 “gone” 則暗示旅程仍在進(jìn)行中，未返回出發(fā)地。
 
文字稿
Hi, Sian here for BBC Learning English. And today, we're going to look at these two little words.
So, been and gone are both past participles, both used with the present perfect, but they don't have the same meaning. 
We use been to talk about complete visits. So, 'she has been to Paris' means that she visited Paris at some point in the past and now she's back in the UK.
Careful with pronunciation. When we say been in a sentence, it becomes /b?n/. She's been to Paris.
But, 'she's gone to Paris' means she travelled to Paris and she's still in Paris now.
She's on holiday. She's gone to Paris.
Easy, right? Been – you go somewhere and return. Gone – you go somewhere but don't return.
 
用法總結(jié)
Been vs gone
1 共同點(diǎn)
過去分詞
Both been and gone are past participle verbs:
動(dòng)詞 “been” 和 “gone” 都是動(dòng)詞過去分詞：
be - am/are/is - was/were - been
go - go/goes - went - gone
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
Both been and gone are commonly used with the present perfect tense. This is formed with have/has + a past participle verb.
“Been” 和 “gone” 都用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是 “have/has + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞”。
I have been home.
She has gone home.
 
2 不同點(diǎn)
Been
Been is used for complete visits. A person goes somewhere and returns.
“Been” 表示 “旅程已經(jīng)結(jié)束”，某人去過某地，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來。
I've been to Paris.
He hasn't been to India.
Have they been to Rekyavik?
Gone
Gone is used when someone goes somewhere and doesn't return. They left before and have not come back.
“Gone” 表示 “旅程仍在進(jìn)行”，某人去了某地，但還沒回來。
She's gone to Paris.
We haven't gone very far. Don't worry.
Have you gone to work already? I need a lift.