VOA一分鐘英語(yǔ)：如何區(qū)分 journey 和 trip？

名詞 “journey” 和 “trip” 都有 “旅行，旅程” 的意思，但它們所描述的 “旅行” 有一定的區(qū)別。在使用時(shí)，通?？梢愿鶕?jù)行程的長(zhǎng)短和出行方式來(lái)決定用哪個(gè)詞更合適。
 
Hi! Sian here again. Now, we all love going on holiday, but these two words can cause problems!
So, a journey is a noun and refers to a single piece of travel. So, when you move from one place to another – by car, plane, train, bus...
The journey to London takes three hours by bus.
A trip is also a noun, but usually refers to more than one journey and the time you spend in a place. So if someone asks:'How was your trip?' They are asking about the whole time you are away, not the journey.
"How was your camping trip, Sian?" "It was fun but it rained all weekend."
A trip is often quite short compared to a holiday, and we can use it in these set phrases: so you can have 'a business trip', 'a school trip' or 'a day trip'.
 
用法總結(jié)
1 名詞 “journey” 指 “一段旅程、旅途”，即乘坐一種交通工具從一地到另一地。它強(qiáng)調(diào) “單次行程”。
The journey to London takes three hours by bus.
 
2 名詞 “trip” 指 “一次旅行、旅游”，其中可能包括多段行程。比如， 如果有人問(wèn)：“How was your trip? （你這次旅行怎么樣？）” 這里，“trip” 指 “出游的整段時(shí)間”，而非單次行程。 
How was your camping trip, Sian?
It was fun but it rained all weekend.
 
3 與 “holiday（假期）” 相比，“trip（旅行）” 的時(shí)間相對(duì)較短。包含 “trip” 的常見(jiàn)搭配有：
A business trip 一次商務(wù)旅行
A school trip 一次學(xué)校郊游
A day trip 一日游