VOA一分鐘英語(yǔ)：辨析易混詞：expect，wait，hope

辨析易混詞：expect，wait，hope
 
動(dòng)詞 “expect”，“wait” 和 “hope” 都可以用來(lái)談?wù)搶?lái)要發(fā)生的事情，但它們的意思不同。動(dòng)詞 “expect” 表示 “某事可能會(huì)發(fā)生”；動(dòng)詞 “wait” 表示 “花時(shí)間等待某事發(fā)生”；動(dòng)詞 “hope” 表示 “盼望某事會(huì)發(fā)生”。
 
Hi! I'm Phil from BBC Learning English. Today, I'm going to tell you the difference between expect, wait and hope.
They all talk about things in the future, but they don't mean the same.
We use expect to say that we think something is likely. It's raining today, so I expect the traffic will be really bad.
When we talk about time passing, we don't use expect, we use wait. I'm waiting for the rain to stop.
When we talk about wanting something to happen, we don't use expect, we use hope. I hope it will be sunny tomorrow.
So, just remember: You expect what's likely. Wait for things that take time. And hope for things that you want to happen.
I expect you knew that, but I hope you'll practise it. I'm waiting for you to start... go on!
 
用法總結(jié)
1 Expect
動(dòng)詞 “expect（預(yù)計(jì)）” 表示 “某事可能會(huì)發(fā)生”。“Expect” 后接不定式 “to do”，賓語(yǔ)或由 “that” 引導(dǎo)的從句。
I expect to arrive by 4.
I expect you to clean your room.
It's raining today, so I expect (that) the traffic will be really bad.
 
2 Wait
動(dòng)詞 “wait（等待）” 表示 “花時(shí)間等待某事發(fā)生”。“Wait” 后通常接介詞 “for” （wait for something）或接不定式 “to do”（wait to do something）。
I'm waiting for the rain to stop.
He'll never wait for you to arrive if he wants to leave.
We should wait to see what happens.
 
3 Hope
動(dòng)詞 “hope （希望）” 表示 “盼望某事會(huì)發(fā)生” 。“Hope” 后接 “for”、不定式 “to do” 或由 “that” 引導(dǎo)的從句。 
Never give up. You have to hope for the best.
That was fun. I hope to see you again soon!
I hope (that) it will be sunny tomorrow.