奇招攻克GMAT閱讀長(zhǎng)句

GMAT閱讀中有很多帶有修飾成分的長(zhǎng)句，包括從句，分詞，不定式，插入語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)，讀起來(lái)拗口。在遇到這類(lèi)句子時(shí)，我們不必細(xì)細(xì)梳理，而要先抓住句子主干。有些成分根本就對(duì)我們做題沒(méi)有任何影響，倘若浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間去分析句子的某一處，就是浪費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)間。

1. 首先，我們要明確長(zhǎng)句究竟在哪里斷開(kāi)，找到有用的，拋棄無(wú)用的。先來(lái)看看下面這個(gè)句子：Even in the best of circumstances, fierce competition from larger, more established companies makes it difficult for small concerns to broaden their customer bases: when such firms have nearly guaranteed orders from a single corporate benefactor, they may truly have to struggle against complacency arising from their current success.

2. 在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨別這些復(fù)雜修飾成分，找出真正的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。很顯然，這句話(huà)應(yīng)該在冒號(hào)處斷開(kāi)，冒號(hào)后是對(duì)前半句的解釋?zhuān)栽谧x在這句話(huà)時(shí)，我們不必把太多精力放在前半句上，而要著重理解后半句，這才是與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)的部分。整句話(huà)的復(fù)雜修飾成分包括介詞短語(yǔ)in the best of circumstances, from larger, more established companies，以及不定式to broaden their customer bases，和現(xiàn)在分詞arising from their current success.

再來(lái)看一個(gè)復(fù)雜修飾成分為從句的例子：Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.

3 原句中的定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句對(duì)句意表達(dá)的作用不大，可以略過(guò)不讀。通過(guò)對(duì)復(fù)雜修飾成分的加工處理，這個(gè)句子變得十分簡(jiǎn)單：One of the principal reasons is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts.

GMAT閱讀的復(fù)雜修飾成分往往放在一個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的句子框架中，例如下面這句話(huà)Although the samurais had been reduced to idleness by years of peace, encouraged to engage in scholarship and martial exercises or to perform administrative tasks that took little time, it is not surprising that their tastes and habits grew expensive.

4. 先明確句子大體框架再剝離復(fù)雜修飾成分。整個(gè)句子是鑲嵌在although…it is not surprising 這個(gè)框架中的，但是由于中間插入成分多，容易打斷考生思路，導(dǎo)致無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確把握句意，同時(shí)運(yùn)用了介詞短語(yǔ)by years of peace，定語(yǔ)從句tasks that….以及過(guò)去分詞encouraged to…

通過(guò)本文分析，我們可以看出GMAT閱讀長(zhǎng)句并不是不能攻克，干擾阻礙我們解題的無(wú)非就是以上幾種常見(jiàn)的形式，小編在這里提醒各位考生，辨別并適當(dāng)處理其復(fù)雜修飾成分能幫助考生快速領(lǐng)會(huì)文章實(shí)質(zhì)，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)考題。