大學(xué)英語自學(xué)教程下冊(cè)詞匯13

[00:00.00]Unit 13 Text A New Words
[00:05.98]compel
[00:07.37]vt.強(qiáng)迫(to)
[00:08.75]rightly
[00:10.23]ad.1.公正地,正當(dāng)?shù)?2.合適地,恰當(dāng)?shù)?br /> [00:11.70]laborer
[00:13.02]n.勞動(dòng)者;工人
[00:14.34]antithesis
[00:15.92]n.1.對(duì)偶,(修辭學(xué))對(duì)句;2.對(duì)立,對(duì)立面
[00:17.50]voluntary
[00:18.98]a.1.自愿的,志愿的;2.自發(fā)的
[00:20.45]undertake (undertook,undertaken)
[00:21.89]vt.1.著手做,進(jìn)行;2.承擔(dān),從事,進(jìn)行; 3.承擔(dān),答應(yīng)(to)
[00:23.33]coincide
[00:24.86]vi.一致,相符(with)
[00:26.38]manual
[00:27.76]a.1.手的,用手(操作)的;2.體力的 n.手冊(cè)
[00:29.13]cobbler
[00:30.46]n.補(bǔ)鞋匠
[00:31.79]clerk
[00:33.07]n.1.辦事員,公務(wù)員;2.(美)店員
[00:34.35]efficiently
[00:35.77]ad.效率高地;有能力地
[00:37.20]coronary
[00:38.57]a.冠的;冠狀的n.1.冠狀動(dòng)脈;2.冠狀動(dòng)脈血栓形成
[00:39.94]compulsion
[00:41.26]n.強(qiáng)制,強(qiáng)迫
[00:42.58]division
[00:43.95]n.1.分開,分割;2.分工;3.除(法);
[00:45.32]eliminate
[00:46.60]vt.排除,消滅
[00:47.88]formerly
[00:49.27]ad.以前,從前
[00:50.65]enjoyable
[00:52.02]a.愉快的;快樂的;有趣的
[00:53.39]boring
[00:54.78]a.令人厭煩的
[00:56.16]aristocracy
[00:57.63]n.1.貴族統(tǒng)治;2.貴族
[00:59.09]ritualize
[01:00.67](行為模式)儀式化
[01:02.25]grouse [graus]
[01:03.62]n.松雞
[01:04.99]unchanging
[01:06.47]a.不變的
[01:07.94]aristocratic
[01:09.47]a.貴族的;貴族式的
[01:11.00]amusement
[01:12.44]n.娛樂,消遣
[01:13.87]gamble
[01:15.15]vt./vi.1.賭博,打賭(on);2.投機(jī),冒險(xiǎn)n.1.賭博;2.投機(jī),冒險(xiǎn)
[01:16.43]duel
[01:17.75]n./vi.1.決斗; 2.(雙方的)斗爭(zhēng)
[01:19.07]warfare
[01:20.40]n.1.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),作戰(zhàn),交戰(zhàn);2.斗爭(zhēng),競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
[01:21.74]aptly
[01:23.21]ad.1.恰當(dāng)?shù)?貼切地;2.靈巧地
[01:24.69]phrase
[01:25.97]n.1.短評(píng),詞語;2.習(xí)慣用語
[01:27.25]Phrases and Expressions
[01:30.80]so far as...knows
[01:33.35]就某人所知
[01:35.90]of...value
[01:37.78]有...價(jià)值
[01:39.66]of...importance
[01:41.39]有...重要性
[01:43.13]in the strict sense
[01:44.82]在嚴(yán)格意義上
[01:46.50]of...interest
[01:48.17]有....興趣
[01:49.84]to coincide with
[01:51.58]相符,一致
[01:53.32]attitude toward(s)
[01:54.85]對(duì)...的態(tài)度;意見
[01:56.38]at a guess
[01:57.85]憑猜測(cè)
[01:59.33]to go in for
[02:00.80]1.參加,從事;2.以...為興趣,愛好
[02:02.28]to get(or sink)one's teeth
[02:04.20]1.死死咬住,緊緊抓住;2.認(rèn)真對(duì)待,決心解決,全神貫注于
[02:06.12]Text B New Words
[02:10.66]workman
[02:12.04]n.工人,勞動(dòng)者
[02:13.41]tighten
[02:14.69]vt./vi.(使)變緊;擰緊
[02:15.97]infinitely
[02:17.50]ad.無限地,無窮地
[02:19.02]varied
[02:20.34]a.1.各種各樣的;2.雜色的,斑斕的
[02:21.66]subtle
[02:22.94]a.1.精巧的,精妙的;2.微妙的,難以捉摸的
[02:24.22]cadre
[02:25.50]n.干部;基干
[02:26.78]curtail
[02:28.22]vt.1.截短,縮短(講話),假期,節(jié)目等);2.削減(經(jīng)費(fèi)等)
[02:29.66]subtly
[02:30.94]ad.1.精巧地,精妙地;2.微妙地,難以捉摸地
[02:32.22]excessive
[02:33.59]a.過多的,過分的
[02:34.96]competition
[02:36.43]n.1.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);2.比賽
[02:37.91]slack
[02:39.23]a.1.懶散的,2.行動(dòng)遲緩的,vi.減慢,松懈 n.1.清閑;
[02:40.55]longshoreman (longshoremen)
[02:42.01]n.碼頭裝卸工人
[02:43.47]cargo (cargo(e)s)
[02:44.81]n.船貨,貨物
[02:46.14]toss
[02:47.46]vt.1.拋,擲;2.使搖擺,使動(dòng)蕩vi.1.搖擺,顛簸;2.翻來覆去
[02:48.78]coin
[02:50.16]n.硬幣,錢幣 vt.創(chuàng)造(新詞)
[02:51.55]vengeance
[02:52.87]n.報(bào)仇,報(bào)復(fù)
[02:54.18]outrage
[02:55.66]n.1.暴行,不法行為;2.憤慨vt.1.對(duì)...施暴;2.激怒
[02:57.14]vain [vein]
[02:58.46]a.徒勞的
[02:59.77]hell [hel]
[03:01.05]n.1.地獄,陰間;2.(非正式)用以咒罵或表示憤怒,不滿
[03:02.33]white-collar
[03:03.77]a.白領(lǐng)階層的,從事腦力勞動(dòng)的
[03:05.21]encounter
[03:06.79]vt./vi.1.遭遇,遇到;2.意外地遇到(朋友等)n.1.遭遇,沖突;2.偶然相見
[03:08.37]series
[03:09.81]n.[單復(fù)同形]1.一系列,連續(xù);2.叢書,套,輯,組;3.[電]串聯(lián)
[03:11.24]assembly
[03:12.56]n.1.集合;2.集會(huì),[總稱]與會(huì)者;3.裝配,組裝
[03:13.88]clipboard
[03:15.21]n.帶彈簧夾子的書寫板
[03:16.55]stopwatch
[03:18.13]n.(賽跑用的)跑表 vt.用秒表測(cè)定時(shí)間
[03:19.71]disapproval
[03:21.13]n.不贊成,不許可
[03:22.55]studied
[03:23.87]a.1.深思熟慮的;2.故意的,蓄意的
[03:25.19]discredit [dis`kredit]
[03:26.56]vt.1.敗壞...的名聲;2.使不可置信n.1.喪失信義;2.不信,懷疑
[03:27.93]response
[03:29.45]n.1.作答,回答;2.響應(yīng),反應(yīng)
[03:30.96]Phrases and Expressions
[03:34.49]year in and year out
[03:36.48]一年一年地,年復(fù)一年
[03:38.46]in large measure
[03:39.99]很,大半;大部分
[03:41.52]to take...easy
[03:43.29]輕松一點(diǎn);勿太緊張
[03:45.07]on and off(off and on)
[03:47.10]1.不時(shí); 2.斷斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地,間歇地
[03:49.12]to put an end to
[03:50.94]結(jié)束或廢除某事務(wù)
[03:52.75]to do one's best
[03:54.27]盡全力;盡量
[03:55.78]to expect sth. of sb.
[03:58.11]對(duì)某人報(bào)有某種期望
[04:00.43]to do with
[04:01.75]1.處理;2.忍受
[04:03.07]in return
[04:04.65]作為回報(bào)
[04:06.23]to do without
[04:07.60]1.沒有...也行;2.將就,設(shè)法應(yīng)付過去
[04:08.97]to have an edge
[04:10.61]具有優(yōu)勢(shì)
[04:12.24]so long as
[04:13.70]假如;只要
[04:15.16]to keep up
[04:16.78]1.趕上,不落后;2.振作,使不落后;2.遵守;4.繼續(xù),保持
[04:18.40]to cut down on
[04:20.02]減少對(duì)...之消耗量
[04:21.64]to apply oneself
[04:23.28]致力于,努力
[04:24.91]to play into sb.'s hands
[04:26.79]為某人謀方便; 有利于某人
[04:28.67]at present
[04:30.34]現(xiàn)在;目前
[04:32.01]to toss a coin
[04:33.54]擲硬幣(以猜其正反面);(與某人)擲硬幣以作決定
[04:35.07]with a vengeance
[04:36.75]1.猛烈地;2.過度地
[04:38.44]on occasion
[04:39.86]有時(shí),間或
[04:41.29]to sit down on
[04:42.96]反對(duì)
[04:44.63]in vain
[04:46.01]無效地;無結(jié)果地;徒然
[04:47.40]to go to hell
[04:48.86]見鬼去(罵人用法)
[04:50.32]to rob sb. of sth.
[04:52.09]搶某人之財(cái)物
[04:53.85]in series
[04:55.43]串聯(lián)電路的;成串聯(lián)的
[04:57.01]with a view towards (or to)
[04:58.63]以...為目的
[05:00.25]to take a free ride
[05:02.08]免費(fèi)搭車
[05:03.91]How come...?
[05:05.28]怎么會(huì)...?