VOA慢速英語(yǔ)：聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局無(wú)視司法部警告宣布重新調(diào)查希拉里電郵門(mén)

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局無(wú)視司法部警告宣布重新調(diào)查希拉里電郵門(mén)

The reopening of an FBI investigation into Hillary Clinton's email has raised questions about whether the action could influence the U.S. presidential election.

美國(guó)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局重新開(kāi)始調(diào)查希拉里·克林頓(Hillary Clinton)的電子郵件，這引發(fā)了人們對(duì)該行動(dòng)是否會(huì)影響美國(guó)總統(tǒng)選舉的質(zhì)疑。

Last week, FBI Director James Comey announced the agency was reviewing a new set of emails recently discovered. The emails could be important to an investigation into Clinton's email practices that was closed earlier this year. Hillary Clinton is the Democratic candidate for president.

上周，聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局局長(zhǎng)詹姆斯·科米(James Comey)宣布該機(jī)構(gòu)正在檢查最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的一系列新的電子郵件。這些電子郵件可能對(duì)今年早些時(shí)候結(jié)束的希拉里電郵門(mén)調(diào)查非常重要。希拉里是民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人。

The FBI director reportedly acted on his own to announce the reopened investigation, after being warned by officials at the U.S. Department of Justice not to. The officials reportedly told Comey that informing Congress about the new material was not in line with department policy.

據(jù)報(bào)道，聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局局長(zhǎng)科米無(wú)視司法部警告自作主張宣布重新開(kāi)始調(diào)查。據(jù)報(bào)道，司法部官員告訴科米，向國(guó)會(huì)通報(bào)這些新材料不符合部門(mén)政策。

The incident raises questions about the relationship between the Justice Department and FBI, and how the two agencies cooperate. The FBI generally conducts investigations for the Justice Department, which is responsible for enforcing the laws and administering justice.

這起事件引發(fā)了人們對(duì)司法部和聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局之間的關(guān)系以及這兩家機(jī)構(gòu)如何合作的質(zhì)疑。聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局一般為司法部進(jìn)行調(diào)查，司法部負(fù)責(zé)執(zhí)法和司法。

Beginnings in 1908

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局始建于1908年

The FBI is an agency based in Washington D.C. It was started in 1908 by the head of the U.S. Department of Justice at the time, Attorney General Charles J. Bonaparte.

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局總部位于華盛頓特區(qū)。該機(jī)構(gòu)在1908年由當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)司法部部長(zhǎng)，即總檢察長(zhǎng)查爾斯·波拿巴特(Charles J. Bonaparte)創(chuàng)辦。

The bureau began as a special investigative force of the Justice Department with fewer than 35 employees. Today, it remains one of many agencies coming under the Department of Justice.

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局作為司法部的一家特別調(diào)查部門(mén)，最初員工人數(shù)不足35人。今天，它仍然是司法部下屬的眾多機(jī)構(gòu)之一。

It is also a member of the U.S. Intelligence Community, a grouping of 16 agencies. These agencies work separately and together on intelligence activities related to U.S. foreign relations and national security.

它也是由16家機(jī)構(gòu)組成的美國(guó)情報(bào)部門(mén)的成員之一。這些機(jī)構(gòu)單獨(dú)或合作從事跟美國(guó)外交關(guān)系以及國(guó)家安全有關(guān)的情報(bào)活動(dòng)。

The FBI investigates specific crimes assigned to its agents. It also provides other law enforcement agencies with fingerprint identification services, laboratory examinations, and training.

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查分配給其探員的具體犯罪。它還向其它執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)提供指紋識(shí)別服務(wù)、實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查以及培訓(xùn)工作。

The U.S. president appoints a director for the agency. Barack Obama appointed James Comey in 2013. The appointment takes effect if the U.S. Senate confirms it. FBI directors can serve as long as ten years, but no longer.

美國(guó)總統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)任命聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局局長(zhǎng)。奧巴馬總統(tǒng)在2013年任命了科米。這項(xiàng)任命在美國(guó)參議院通過(guò)后方能生效。聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局局長(zhǎng)任期長(zhǎng)達(dá)10年，但是時(shí)間不能更長(zhǎng)。

The FBI website describes the bureau as "an intelligence-driven and threat-focused national security organization with both intelligence and law enforcement responsibilities." Its mission is to "protect the American people and uphold the United States Constitution."

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局網(wǎng)站稱該局是“一家以情報(bào)為主導(dǎo)、以威脅為著眼點(diǎn)的國(guó)家安全組織，兼具情報(bào)和執(zhí)法責(zé)任。”該機(jī)構(gòu)的使命就是“保護(hù)美國(guó)人民，維護(hù)美國(guó)憲法。”

The FBI has 56 locations in major U.S. cities, as well as more than 60 offices around the world. It employs nearly 35,000 people. This includes special agents, intelligence experts, language specialists, scientists and information technology specialists.

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局在美國(guó)主要城市設(shè)有56個(gè)外勤點(diǎn)，在世界各地還有60多個(gè)辦事處。該機(jī)構(gòu)雇用了近3.5萬(wàn)人，其中包括特工、情報(bào)專家、語(yǔ)言專家、科學(xué)家以及信息技術(shù)專家。

DOJ launched in 1870

司法部始建于1870年

An act of Congress created the Department of Justice in 1870. The Attorney General heads the agency. At the time, the government faced increasing legal cases brought against the United States.

1870年國(guó)會(huì)頒發(fā)法令創(chuàng)建了司法部，該部門(mén)由總檢察長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。當(dāng)時(shí)，美國(guó)政府面臨了越來(lái)越多針對(duì)美國(guó)的法律案件。

The Department of Justice website says the main goal of the agency is to "enforce the law and defend the interest of the United States according to the law."

司法部網(wǎng)站稱該機(jī)構(gòu)的主要目標(biāo)是“依法執(zhí)行法律并維護(hù)美國(guó)利益。”

Loretta Lynch currently leads the Justice Department. She took office in 2015 after President Obama nominated her and the Senate confirmed the nomination.

司法部目前由洛蕾塔·林奇(Loretta Lynch)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，她在2015年奧巴馬提名她并且得到參議院通過(guò)后就職。

FBI Director Comey reports to Lynch. Comey also has experience at the Department of Justice, where he served as deputy attorney general from 2003-2005.

聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局局長(zhǎng)科米向林奇匯報(bào)工作?？泼滓苍谒痉ú坑羞^(guò)任職，他于2003年到2005年擔(dān)任了副總檢察長(zhǎng)。

I'm Caty Weaver.

卡蒂·韋弗報(bào)道。