VOA慢速英語:動蕩和侵犯人權讓敘利亞找不到出路

動蕩和侵犯人權讓利比亞找不到出路

The political and security crisis in Libya is growing worse. Competing governments seek to control the east and west of the country. In a new report, Amnesty International says human rights violations in Libya are widespread. And it says rights are violated without fear of punishment.

利比亞政治危機、安全危機局勢繼續(xù)惡化，各政府想要控制國家的東西部地區(qū)。新聞報道中，國際特赦組織稱：利比亞侵犯人權的現(xiàn)象普遍存在。即使他們侵犯人權也不用擔心被懲罰。

Libyans have been facing almost constant conflict since the fall of Moammar Gadhafi three years ago. The fighting is continuing. The country may have competing governments, but militias hold much of the real power. They represent supporters of the former Libyan leader, Islamists and other groups.

自從三年前卡扎菲倒臺后，利比亞面臨持續(xù)不間斷的沖突。沖突還在繼續(xù)。利比亞有可能同時存在多個政府，但是軍隊掌握實權。他們是上一任利比亞領導人的支持者，有伊斯蘭主義分子和其它一些組織。

Recently, Amnesty International examined the situation in Libya. The new report condemns all sides for human rights abuses and violations of international law. Magdalena Mughrabi works for Amnesty.

近來，國際特赦組織研究利比亞局勢，最新報道譴責各方面侵犯人權以及違反國際法。瑪格達雷娜是國際特赦組織的工作人員。

“We’ve seen, you know, three years where, instead of investigating crimes, instead of investigating human rights violations, having a sort of transitional justice process, the authorities, the successive governments, were actually unable to deal with that situation.”

“我們看到：三年來，利比亞不調(diào)查犯罪、也不調(diào)查侵犯人權的事件，只有某種過渡時期的司法程序，官方、歷屆政府不能解決這一動亂情況。”

Magdelena Mughrabi says conditions worsened through three years of different governments. She says these governments gave power to militias in an effort to help them become part of Libyan society. But she says Libyan officials were unable to control the militias or to hold them responsible for their actions.

瑪格達雷娜說三年來不同的政府更替使情況更糟糕。她說這些政府把權利交給軍隊，想讓他們利比亞社會的一部分。但是，她說利比亞官員不能控制軍隊，無法讓他們對自己的行為負責。

The political situation in Libya has also broken down. The Libyan Supreme Court cancelled the election of the latest parliament. This parliament still claims power from a town in the country’s east. But a militant commander, Khalifa Hifter, has set up another government in Tripoli. He formerly served as a general in the Libyan armed forces.

利比亞的政治局勢已經(jīng)動蕩不安，利比亞最高法院取消了最新的議會選舉，但議會仍稱其權利來自東部的一個城鎮(zhèn)。但是軍隊的指揮官，哈利法·黑弗特已經(jīng)在黎波里建立另一個政府。他先前曾是利比亞武裝部隊的上將。

That means more fighting and suffering for the Libyan people, says Chris Doyle. He is the director of the Council for Arab-British Understanding.

克麗絲·多里說這也就意味著利比亞人們遭受更多的沖突和苦難。他是阿拉伯——英國了解委員會的主任。

“It means that there is still a struggle for power within the country. There is no legitimate authority. It means there’s going to be a further conflict now to assert who actually has the legitimacy to run the country.”

“這也就意味著在利比亞，還會有針對權力的爭奪。沒有合法的權力當局，這也就意味著將會有進一步的沖突來爭奪國家的合法領導權。”

Mr. Doyle says some Libyans want another strongman as their leader. He notes that a small minority consider the Islamic State militant group as a model.

多里說利比亞人希望另一個強勢的人來當他們的領導人，他指出：少數(shù)人認為伊斯蘭國家武裝組織可以作為一個示范參考。

Yet many Libyans continue to flee toward Europe, creating another humanitarian crisis.

然而，很多利比亞人繼續(xù)逃亡歐洲，尋求人道主義危機的援助。

“If we do not address the situation in Libya, we are going to see more of that, and we are gonna see increased radicalization and extremism on the southern borders of Europe.”

“如果我們不解決利比亞的問題，我們會看到跟多的問題：歐洲南部邊境不斷增加的極端主義分子和極端主義行為。”

The 2011 revolution created great hope for oil-rich and well-educated Libya. Now, Chris Doyle says, the competing groups need foreign help with negotiating an end to the crisis. And there is none they would all trust.

2011年的改革為利比亞豐富的石油資源和受高水平教育的人帶來了希望?？他惤z·多里說，各個競爭的組織團體需要外國的援助談判結束危機。但是沒有一個國家能取得他們的信任。

So Magdalena Mughrabi says Amnesty International is calling on militia commanders to end the human rights abuses.

因此，瑪格達雷娜說國際特赦組織呼吁利比亞軍方領導人停止濫用人權。

“There are certain things that, you know, not only can be done, but must be done by the armed groups because otherwise they can be liable to prosecution by the International Criminal Court.”

“有些事能夠做到，但是必須由軍隊組織去做，否則他們會受到國際犯罪法庭的審判。”

But that call is unlikely to have much of an effect on Libyan commanders who have never been punished. Many believe they are fighting an all-or-nothing battle for the future of their country.

但是這種呼吁對利比亞的軍方領導人似乎并沒有什么影響效果，他們從未被懲罰過。很多人認為他們?yōu)閲业奈磥磉M行一場全勝或者全輸?shù)膽?zhàn)斗。

I'm Christopher Cruise.

我是克里斯托弗·克魯斯。