高二英語牛津版(上）chapter three

[00:00.00]CHAPTER THREE [00:-1.00]Reading [00:-2.00]page 37 [00:-3.00]A PRACTICAL JOKE [00:-4.00]We can define a joke as something you say that causes laughter, [00:-5.00]and a practical joke as something you do that causes laughter. [00:-6.00]After a practical joke everybody laughs or smiles,except, [00:-7.00]usually,the victim of the joke:for practical jokes must be played on someone. [00:-8.00]They need a victim who is made to look silly or embarrassed. [00:-9.00]In Richard Boston's Book of Practical Jokes, [00:10.00]the writer tells the story of a practical joke played on a Mr Potts [00:11.00]who worked in a newspaper office. [00:12.00]Mr Potts was not popular with his colleagues [00:13.00]mainly because he regarded them as his inferiors, [00:14.00]so his colleagues decided to play a joke on him [00:15.00]that might make him feel more humble. [00:16.00]Now it so happened that Mr Potts wore the same hat to work. [00:17.00]It was a rather unpleasant looking green colour. [00:18.00]When he arrived at the office every morning at exactly ten o'clock, [00:19.00]he would say,'Good morning ',hang the hat on a peg and proceed to his desk [00:20.00]When he left in the afternoon he reversed the process. [00:21.00]He took his hat from the peg. [00:22.00]Placed it on his head,said 'Good afternoon',and went home. [00:23.00]One day,when he was out of the room. [00:24.00]His colleagues examined the hat very carefully [00:25.00]Then they went to one of the shops in the area [00:26.00]and bought a hat exactly like it but quite a big large. [00:27.00]They returned to the office.Mr Potts was still out. [00:28.00]So they exchanged the new hat for the old one. [00:29.00]At the end of the afternoon,Mr Potts said goodbye as usual. [00:30.00]When he put his hat on his head,however,it dropped down over his eyes. [00:31.00]After he left the office,everyone had a good laugh. [00:32.00]The next day ,to every one surprise, [00:33.00]Mr Potts appeared with the hat in its normal position [00:34.00]His colleagues were puzzled by this and while Mr Potts was out, [00:35.00]studied the hat carefully. [00:36.00]They found that Mr Potts had fixed some pieces of newspaper round inside of the hat to reduce its diameter and make it smaller [00:37.00]Then the next day they decided to take Mr Potts's old hat from their cupboard where they had hidden it [00:38.00]They made it smaller in the same way and replaced the new hat with the old one. [00:39.00]At the end of the day,Mr Potts said,'Good afternoon',as usual. [00:40.00]When he put his hat on this time.However,it stuck right on top of his head. [00:41.00]Again,everyone had a good laugh when he left the office. [00:42.00]Mr Potts's colleagues changed the hats every day. [00:43.00]The result was that he wore the big hat one day and the small one another day. [00:44.00]In the end,Mr Potts went to his doctor and complained that ... [00:45.00]'Nonsense', said the doctor.'There is no such disease.' [00:46.00]page 42 [00:47.00]Recognizing Wh questions [00:48.00]Listen to the questions,and write short answers about this films. [00:49.00]1 A What is the name of the film? [00:50.00]B When is the last show? [00:51.00]C Who is the star of this film? [00:52.00]D Where can you see this film? [00:53.00]2 A How many shows are there today? [00:54.00]B When is the first show? [00:55.00]C What is the name of the cinema? [00:56.00]D Who's in this film? [00:57.00]3 A When is the last show? [00:58.00]B Which cinemas are showing this film? [00:59.00]C What's the name of the film? [-1:00.00]D Which actress is in this film? [-1:-1.00]4 A Where was this film made? [-1:-2.00]B When's the third show today? [-1:-3.00]C Where is this film on? [-1:-4.00]D How many shows are there today? [-1:-5.00]5 General questions:A How many cinemas are in this advertisement all together? [-1:-6.00]B Which film is being shown for the first time today? [-1:-7.00]C Who is the male star in the film,the Taxi Driver? [-1:-8.00]D When is the latest show of all the four films? [-1:-9.00]SPEAKING [-1:10.00]page 49 [-1:11.00]A Using phonetic symbols [-1:12.00]English letters do not always have the same sound. [-1:13.00]For example:The letter 'c' is different in 'cat' and'cent'. [-1:14.00]The letter 't' is different in 'ten'and 'nation'. [-1:15.00]The letter 'a' is different in 'gas'and 'glass'. [-1:16.00]The letters 'ch' are different in 'church'and 'chemistry'. [-1:17.00]So we sometimes use phonetic symbols when we are talking about sounds. [-1:18.00]Phonetic symbols always have the same sound. [-1:19.00]For example:The symbol /k/ is the sound at the beginning of 'cat', [-1:20.00]'kick' and'chemistry'. [-1:21.00]The symbol /sh/?is the'sh' sound in all of these words: [-1:22.00]sheep,nation,machine,special ocean,Asia and sugar. [-1:23.00]MID-TERM PROGRESS FILE. [-1:24.00]A Listening [-1:25.00]page 52 [-1:26.00]Exercise A1 [-1:27.00]Listen to the conversations [-1:28.00]and extract the information you need to complete the advertisements. [-1:29.00]Advertisement A [-1:30.00]A:How much does it cost to get these two films developed? [-1:31.00]B:What types of films are they? [-1:32.00]A:They are both one three,five. [-1:33.00]B:How many exposures? [-1:34.00]A:This one is 36 exposures. [-1:35.00]B:That will be 20 yuan,and the other film? [-1:36.00]A:That's only 24 exposures. [-1:37.00]B:Then that one will be 15 yuan. [-1:38.00]A:Right.And if I want any copies,how much are they? [-1:39.00]B:They are just one yuan each,sir. [-1:40.00]A:Right,thanks very much. [-1:41.00]B:Thank you sir. You can collect the films in one hour. [-1:42.00]Advertisement B [-1:43.00]A:There is ad for a big carpets' sale in the paper. [-1:44.00]It says that there is up to 80% of some of the rugs. [-1:45.00]B:Oh. [-1:46.00]A:Yes,there is a modern design 100% Wool Rug 4' x 6'.It reduce by 3,000 yuan. [-1:47.00]B:Emm...but I'm not very keen on modern designs. [-1:48.00]A:Well,there's an Italian Rug 5' x 8',reduce from 11,800 yuan down to 2,360 yuan. [-1:49.00]B:That's very good. But are there any big Rugs? [-1:50.00]We need a new one for the sitting room. [-1:51.00]A:Yes,there is a big silk Rug,9' x 12'.It's just over 30,000 yuan. [-1:52.00]B:Wow,that's a lot of money. [-1:53.00]A:I know,but it's been reduced from 23,750 yuan. [-1:54.00]B:Well,perhaps we'll go and have a look this afternoon, shall we? [-1:55.00]A:Yes,let's.It doesn't cost anything just to look. [-1:56.00]Advertisement C [-1:57.00]A:That's nice.The arts Centre has a big advertisement in the paper. [-1:58.00] Thanking everyone for helping them this year. [-1:59.00]B:They've been very busy.They put on a lot of shows. [-2:00.00]A:Yes,672 different performances,it says here? [-2:-1.00]That's both stage performances and film shows, [-2:-2.00]and they had 11 exhibitions and held 623 classes or courses. [-2:-3.00]A:That's a lot, [-2:-4.00]I wonder how many people actually go to their shows and things though. [-2:-5.00]B:It says here ,over 418,000 people went to the activities all together. [-2:-6.00]A:Gods,I think they do a very good job. [-2:-7.00]B:You're right. [-2:-8.00]Exercise A2 [-2:-9.00]Listen to the conversation [-2:10.00]and complete these notes about a package holiday to Tokyo. [-2:11.00]A:Look!Here is a good package holiday to Tokyo. [-2:12.00]B:How long is it for? [-2:13.00]A:It's for four days. [-2:14.00]B:How much does it cost? [-2:15.00]A:Let's see.It's 8,308 for a single person or,6,790 for two people sharing. [-2:16.00]B:That's not bad.It's that a fixed price for this year? [-2:17.00]A:No,it's a special offer,I think. [-2:18.00]B:When does it end? [-2:19.00]A:It's valid until 31st of March. [-2:20.00]B:What does the package include? [-2:21.00]A:Flights from here to Tokyo,three nights' accommodation [-2:22.00]and entry to Tokyo Disneyland. [-2:23.00]B:Wow,that sounds good.Is there a phone number? [-2:24.00]I'll ring up for more information. [-2:25.00]A:Yes,it's 2521. [-2:26.00]B:2521. [-2:27.00]A:4478. [-2:28.00]B:4478.Thanks.

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