TED演講-口語練習(xí)：道格拉斯·卡薩的勞力性中暑經(jīng)歷與影響

在TED演講節(jié)目中，演講者清晰的口語表達(dá)及其內(nèi)容的寫作手法都是值得我們學(xué)習(xí)借鑒的。在本期的TED演講中，演講者將講述道格拉斯·卡薩的勞力性中暑經(jīng)歷與影響。請(qǐng)結(jié)合視頻內(nèi)容，開始口語練習(xí)吧！

原文及翻譯

1985, 16-year-old Douglas Casa ran the championship 10,000 meter track race at the Empire State Games. Suddenly, with just 200 meters to go, he collapsed, got back up, and then collapsed again on the final straightaway. With his body temperature at dangerous levels, he had suffered an exertional heat stroke. 

1985 年，16 歲的道格拉斯·卡薩 (Douglas Casa) 在帝國(guó)州運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) (Empire State Games) 上參加了 10,000 米田徑冠軍賽。突然，在距離終點(diǎn)僅剩 200 米時(shí)，他倒下了，爬了起來，然后在最后的直道上再次倒下。由于體溫處于危險(xiǎn)水平，他患上了勞力性中暑。

Fortunately, with immediate and proper treatment, he survived the potentially fatal episode and has since helped save 167 people in similar circumstances. From ancient soldiers on the battlefield to modern-day warriors on the gridiron, exertional heatstroke or sunstroke has long been a serious concern. 

幸運(yùn)的是，通過及時(shí)和適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煟麖目赡苤旅氖录行掖嫦聛?，并幫助挽救?167 名處于類似情況的人。從戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的古代士兵到球場(chǎng)上的現(xiàn)代戰(zhàn)士，勞力性中暑或日射一直是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。

And unlike classical heatstroke, which affects vulnerable people such as infants and the elderly during heatwaves, exertional heatstroke is caused by intense exercise in the heat and is one of the top three killers of athletes and soldiers in training.

與在熱浪期間影響嬰兒和老人等脆弱人群的典型中暑不同，勞力性中暑是由高溫下的劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)引起的，是訓(xùn)練中的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和士兵的三大殺手之一。

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