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高中英語牛津版高三下學(xué)期:Chapter four reading

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[00:00.00 CHAPTER FOUR

[00:02.90]Reading Page 64 and 65

[00:09.46]The Wonders of Dolphins

[00:13.90]1.Here's a true story.In June 1990, Keith,Steve and Dave, three friends,

[00:25.16]were fishing about 35 miles off the east coast of America when their boat sank

[00:34.22]They clung to the boat praying for rescue.

[00:39.26]The hours went by.Night came.

[00:44.72]2.'We had been thinking about sharks all night,'said Keith.

[00:50.99]'The next morning a really big fish approached.

[00:56.14]I asked Steve,"Do you know what that fish is?"He said it was a shark.

[01:03.90]But just then,suddenly there were dolphins all around us

[01:10.66]They pushed the shark,and drove it away.

[01:15.83]Steve said,"Tell them to go and get help,"so I said,"Hey, Flipper,go get help

[01:25.19]and the dolphins all disappeared.

[01:28.95]Thirty minutes later they came back,bringing a coastguard boat with them.'

[01:35.71]3.The men were rescued

[01:38.87]The coastguards told them

[01:42.43]that the dolphins swam in front of the boat all the way until they located them

[01:49.58]Keith believes absolutely that God sent the dolphins to save him and his friends

[01:57.52]Others would say that the dolphins acted on their own,without divine orders

[02:04.79]Why they acted like this is a mystery to most people.

[02:10.43]4.The Ancient Greeks certainly believed that dolphins were very special

[02:17.09]They believed dolphins could think and act like humans,

[02:23.26]and had many stories of dolphins befriending young boys

[02:29.03]and saving sailors by towing them to the shore.

[02:34.88]In their days,the penalty for killing a dolphin was death.

[02:41.12]5.In modern times,we know a number of scientific facts about dolphins

[02:48.39]We know that they are mammals, not fish.

[02:52.83]They must come up to the surface to breathe air

[02:57.50]They can live to about 35 or 45.

[03:02.96]They are among the most intelligent animals in the world,

[03:08.53]with good memories,and can be trained to follow complicated sets of commands

[03:15.79]They use a system like sonar to locate objects,

[03:21.95]and they communicate with each other.

[03:26.03]6.One other feature of their behaviour is famous.

[03:30.78]They are the only wild animal that seeks out and befriends people,voluntarily

[03:38.33]In the past 50 years,there are perhaps a dozen or more examples

[03:45.59]of individual dolphins around the coasts of Europe,

[03:50.84]America and New Zealand which have regularly approached people

[03:57.82]and played games with them, and offered them 'unconditional love'.

[04:03.98]7.We have not repaid them well.

[04:08.24]Fishermen kill many thousands of dolphins each year.

[04:13.39]These days fishermen use nets described as'walls of death'.

[04:20.47]They vacuum all the fish from the sea.Only emptiness remains.

[04:27.83]Although dolphins are not the intended prey,

[04:33.29]there is no chance that they can escape.

[04:37.55]8.One famous television series from 1962

[04:43.72]is also unintentional ly to blame for the suffering of many dolphins.

[04:50.35]In my boyhood,

[04:53.38]I remember watching the funny adventures of 'Flipper the dolphin

[04:58.81]and his friend Sandy.

[05:02.05]The cute dolphin show was so popular that people wanted to see real dolphins

[05:01.05]and as a result dolphinaria were built throughout America,

[05:00.05]and many more dolphins were captured and imprisoned inside them.

[04:59.05]9.In a few areas of the world,more enlightened people have discovered

[04:58.05]that dolphins have hidden powers to heal people with mental problems.

[04:57.05]Dr Horace Dobbs has introduced people with severe depression

[04:56.05]to wild dolphins in the sea.The people go without fear.

[04:55.05]The possibility that the dolphins might hurt them does not enter their minds

[04:54.05]The dolphins seem to understand,

[04:53.05]and look sympathetically into the eyes of the human patients,

[04:52.05]whose conditions almost always improve.

[04:51.05]People who have observed these experiments are very impressed with the results

[04:50.05]10.Some enthusiasts believe that dolphins have almost supernatural powers.

[04:49.05]These people suggest that dolphins emit a wave of energy

[04:48.05]that goes around the Earth.

[04:47.05]They see the dolphins as magical creatures.

[04:46.05]This is perhaps too extreme for most people,

[04:45.05]but there is no doubt that they are wonderful animals,

[04:44.05]and we still have much to learn from them.

[04:43.05]LISTENING SKILLS

[04:42.05]Page 69 and 70

[04:41.05]Understanding directions

[04:40.05]Listen to the statement or short conversation.In the pause that follows

[04:39.05]mark your answer in the appropriate place.

[04:38.05]SPEAKINGPage 75

[04:37.05]A Saying words ending in a/l/sound

[04:36.05]When you pronounce a word which ends in a/l/ sound,

[04:35.05]make sure that the tip of your tongue touches the top of your mouth

[04:34.05]just behind your teeth

[04:33.05]The air goes past one or both sides of your tongue.

[04:32.05]Do not use a/w/or a vowel sound instead of the final/l/sound.

[04:31.05]A1

[04:30.05]1.tell call

[04:29.05]pill bell

[04:28.05]fool oil

[04:27.05]full mile

[04:26.05]2.middle little

[04:25.05]final paddle

[04:24.05]whistle couple

[04:23.05]bottle apple

[04:22.05]trouble

[04:21.05]3.beautiful awful

[04:20.05]careful

[04:19.05]A2

[04:18.05]1.Please call the hotel and tell them all about the trouble.

[04:17.05]2.In the final,the school will battle it out for the title.

[04:16.05]3.There's and awful little bug in the middle of this beautiful apple.

[04:15.05]4.In the mail,I got details of the sale of the jail.

[04:14.05]5.Tell me if you see the pale tail of an unwell whale.

[04:13.05]6.Jill and Phil sell daffodils in Brazil.

[04:12.05]7.It'll be illegal to kill eagles.

[04:11.05]8.The simple fool dropped his tools in a full pool.

[04:10.05]PROGRESS FILE

[04:09.05]Page 79

[04:08.05]A Listening

[04:07.05]A1 Listen and choose the best answer to each question

[04:06.05]A2.Listen to the conversation,and write the labels on the map of the hotel.

[04:05.05]A3.Listen to the conversation,

[04:04.05]and correct the information by crossing out the wrong details

[04:03.05]and writing the new information above the line

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