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BBC News :南極西部冰原變暖速度是預(yù)計(jì)的兩倍

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BBC News with Sue Montgomery

Opposition activists in Syria say 90 people have been killed by a government air strike as they were queuing at a bakery in a rebel-held town. Many others were reportedly wounded. The attack took place in the town of Halfaya in Hama province. Jim Muir is monitoring events from Beirut.

There were scenes of carnage and chaos at Halfaya. Several amateur videos posted on the internet showed horrendous images with mutilated bodies strewn in the street and lying in twisted piles in the rubble. Rescuers carried away the wounded on their backs, on motorcycles, on pick-up trucks or anything else capable of getting them away from the horror created when, according to activists and human rights groups, government jets struck a bread queue just outside a town bakery. Halfaya was one of several towns in the area captured in the past week or so by the rebels in a campaign to take control of the whole province and link up the territory they control.

The main opposition group in Egypt has called for an investigation into allegations of fraud in a referendum on a new draft constitution. The National Salvation Front says the vote was marred by irregularities, but they will not dispute the results of the poll. From Cairo, Bethany Bell reports.

The results of the referendum on the constitution aren’t official yet. But it looks like a comfortable victory for Egypt’s President Mohammed Morsi and his Muslim Brotherhood supporters. They say this charter will heal divisions and bring Egypt much needed stability. But opposition groups say the document has an Islamist agenda. They say the vote was marred by fraud and violations which they want investigated.

Reports from northern Mali say Islamists have destroyed a number of ancient mausoleums in the city of Timbuktu. An Islamist leader told the French news agency that all the mausoleums in Timbuktu would be smashed as they were un-Islamic. Earlier this year several mausoleums were destroyed in the city which is a UN world heritage site. Islamist rebels seized northern Mali following a coup earlier this year.

The interim Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti has said he would not be a candidate in the general election called for February, but remains available to head a future government. He told a news conference he didn’t like aligning himself with political parties. David Willey is in Rome.

Mr Monti made it absolutely clear that he intends to keep his distance from all the political parties. That’s to say, not only from left and right, but also from the Catholic centre parties who’ve been count in him. These parties will be battling out next year’s general election among themselves. But he did say that he would be available to give encouragement, advice and if necessary leadership to a future Italian coalition.

World News from the BBC

Researchers in the United States say analysis of temperature records over more than 50 years indicates that the western Antarctic Ice Sheet is warming nearly twice as fast as previously thought. In a new study the researchers say they’ve also found the first evidence of warming during the southern hemisphere’s summer months, which they fear could contribute to a rise in sea levels.

Rebels in the Central African Republic have seized the city of Bambari, the third largest in the country. It’s the sixth town they have taken since launching their campaign earlier this month. The rebels want to overthrow President Francois Bozize, who they accuse of failing to honour peace deal. Our West Africa correspondent Thomas Fessy reports.

The coalition of rebel groups, which has advanced rapidly over the past ten days, is now in control of Bambari, a town at a key crossroads between diamond mining sites and routes to the east. Regional leaders backed a call for negotiations on Friday. Each side accuses the other of breaking the ceasefire. But observers say that the rebels may have decided to push forward in a show of force to put more pressure on the administration before sitting down for talks.

An Indian television journalist has been killed after police opened fire on a crowd of people protesting against a sexual assault on an actress at a music concert. The authorities in the northeastern state of Manipur said the police were forced to act when the protest turned violent. The journalist, Thangjam Nanao Singh, died from bullet wounds.

Chile has raised the alert level for the Copahue volcano to red, the highest possible, as signs of an activity in the area increased overnight. The volcano, which lies just over the border in the southern Andes of Argentina, began spewing out ash and gas on Saturday. Ashes have been falling in both sides of the border, but local residents have been told to monitor the situation and await further instructions.

BBC News

Sue Montgomery為你播報(bào)BBC新聞。

敘利亞反對(duì)派稱政府對(duì)被叛軍占領(lǐng)的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動(dòng)空襲,導(dǎo)致一家面包店外排隊(duì)的90人喪生,據(jù)悉還有多人受傷。襲擊發(fā)生在哈馬省哈勒法亞鎮(zhèn)。Jim Muir在貝魯特報(bào)道。

在 哈勒法亞可見大屠殺和混亂的場景,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)布的業(yè)余視頻顯示大街上、廢墟堆里扭曲的柱子上到處是傷殘的尸體,場面慘不忍睹。救援人員或?qū)弑称?,或放?摩托車上,或?qū)⒅旁诳ㄜ嚨热魏慰梢詫⑺麄儙щx這個(gè)恐怖場景的工具上,據(jù)活動(dòng)人士和人權(quán)組織稱,政府對(duì)鎮(zhèn)上一家面包店外排隊(duì)者發(fā)動(dòng)空襲。為了控制整個(gè)省份 并將所控制地區(qū)連接起來,叛軍發(fā)動(dòng)了軍事行動(dòng),哈勒法亞是過去一周以來被叛軍占領(lǐng)的幾個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)之一。

據(jù)悉埃及新憲法草案公投中存在欺詐現(xiàn)象,對(duì)此,埃及主要反對(duì)派組織呼吁進(jìn)行調(diào)查。國家拯救陣線稱這次投票存在違規(guī)行為,但不會(huì)對(duì)投票結(jié)果進(jìn)行爭議。Bethany Bell在開羅報(bào)道。

這次憲法公投的結(jié)果并不官方,但看來埃及總統(tǒng)穆罕默德·穆爾西及其穆斯林兄弟組織支持者已輕松獲勝。他們稱新憲法會(huì)彌合分裂,給埃及帶來急需的穩(wěn)定。但反對(duì)派組織稱新憲法是伊斯蘭的議程,稱投票中存在欺詐和違規(guī)行為,需要進(jìn)行調(diào)查。

來自馬里北部的報(bào)道稱,伊斯蘭摧毀了廷巴克圖市大量古墓,伊斯蘭一名領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人告訴美國新聞機(jī)構(gòu),廷巴克圖所有非伊斯蘭的古墓都要被摧毀。今年早些時(shí)候,該市聯(lián)合國世界遺產(chǎn)所在地的幾處古墓被毀。伊斯蘭叛軍今年早些時(shí)候發(fā)動(dòng)政變就占領(lǐng)了馬里北部。

意大利臨時(shí)總理馬里奧·蒙蒂稱不會(huì)成為1月份大選的候選人,但仍希望將來能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)政府。在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上,他表示不會(huì)與政治黨派為盟。David Willey在羅馬報(bào)道。

蒙蒂明確表示,自己會(huì)與所有政治黨派保持距離。也就是說,不僅會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離左翼或右翼,也會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離曾將自己納為其中的天主教中心黨派。這些黨派將在明年的大選中一決雌雄。但稱自己仍愿意隨時(shí)為意大利政治聯(lián)盟而提供鼓勵(lì)、建議及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。

美國研究者稱過去50多年來對(duì)溫度記錄的分析表明,南極冰原西部正以比料想的兩倍速度開始變暖。研究者在一份新研究中稱,他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)南半球夏季月份變暖的首份證據(jù),他們擔(dān)心這將導(dǎo)致海平面上升。

中非共和國叛軍占領(lǐng)該國第三個(gè)城市班貝利,這是本月初發(fā)起軍事行動(dòng)以來占領(lǐng)的第6個(gè)城市。叛軍希望推翻總統(tǒng)弗朗索瓦·博齊澤,他們指責(zé)總統(tǒng)未能遵守和平協(xié)議。

反叛組織聯(lián)盟過去10天來勢如破竹,如今已控制班貝利,該市處于連接鉆礦和通往東方航道的關(guān)鍵交叉口。周五,地區(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呼吁進(jìn)行協(xié)商,雙方相互譴責(zé)對(duì)方違反?;饏f(xié)議。但觀察家稱叛軍可能希望在坐下來談判之前展示更強(qiáng)武力,從而向政府施壓。

印度一名女演員在音樂會(huì)上遭受性侵,對(duì)此大批人走上街頭抗議,他們?cè)獾骄扉_火,其中一名電視臺(tái)記者喪生。東北部曼尼普爾邦當(dāng)局稱由于抗議轉(zhuǎn)為暴力,警察被迫開槍。記者Thangjam Nanao Singh中彈身亡。

智利政府將德科帕韋火山的境界程度提升至最大可能性即紅色,這表明該地區(qū)的地質(zhì)活動(dòng)突然間增加。這座火山位于安第斯山脈的阿根廷南部邊緣,周六已開始噴射出灰燼和氣體。灰燼落在邊緣兩邊,當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥⑶闆r上報(bào)給觀察員,目前正等待進(jìn)一步指示。

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