外事接待英語 Chapter 8

[00:00.00]Chapter 8 [00:01.38]Chinese Art [00:02.21]In this unit,you will practise giving information about traditional Chinese fine arts, [00:09.16]review frequency adverbs,time expressions,and the infinitive of purpose, [00:16.79]learn about a suffix to make adjectives from nouns, a suffix to make personal noun [00:23.50]and the use of the gerund, [00:25.93]expand your vocabulary in the areas of colours, art forms, and materials. [00:33.09]Part 1 [00:34.79]Pre-listening Exercises [00:37.77]Exercises 1(b) [00:41.00]fine ar [00:42.65]tradition [00:43.93]painti [00:45.39]subje [00:46.67]depi [00:48.21]go [00:49.65]spiri [00:51.22]figur [00:52.89]landsca [00:54.41]wat [00:55.87]harmo [00:57.17]natu [00:58.61]hum [00:59.68]arti [01:01.17]stu [01:02.66]pai [01:03.99]natur [01:05.48]objec [01:07.02]bir [01:08.69]flowe [01:10.21]Exercises 2(b) [01:13.34]pi [01:14.91]so [01:16.45]gl [01:17.92]miner [01:19.30]pigmen [01:21.13]extrac [01:23.01]scrol [01:25.00]earlie [01:26.61]dat [01:28.16]pap [01:29.46]rece [01:31.08]tre [01:32.75]Comprehension Exercises [01:35.57]Exercises 3(b) [01:38.42]Guest:I'm going to visit some museums. What do I need to know about early Chinese fine arts? [01:46.62]Host:Well, you'll see that Chinese paintings have three main subjects: figure [01:53.02]landscapes, and natural objects such as flowers and birds. [01:58.95]Paintings from the Han dynasty - that's around 206 B.C. to A.D. 220 - usually depict peopl [02:11.39]gods, or spirits, but in the Song dynasty - that's around A.D. 960 to 1279 - landscapes were the main subjec [02:26.64]These landscapes were called "Shanshui", which means "mountain and water", because that is what they depicte [02:37.38]The landscapes showed the harmony between nature and the human spiri [02:44.30]Artists also began to study nature and to paint birds, flowers and trees, as well as landscapes. [02:54.20]The paint was usually black, made of pine soot and glu [03:00.63]The artists sometimes used mineral pigments or vegetable extracts to add colour to their painting [03:10.32]Artists have often painted on silk scroll [03:14.76]The earliest silk painting is from before the Han dynasty - it dates from around 400 B.C. Paintings on paper are more recen [03:28.19]The earliest painting on paper dates from around A.D. 400. [03:34.59]Pronunciation Exercises [03:37.44]Exercises 4(b) [03:40.49]three main subjec [03:43.63]natural objec [03:46.27]flowers and bir [03:49.06]people, gods or spiri [03:52.69]birds, flowers and tre [03:55.96]bamboo and roc [03:58.60]made of pine soot and gl [04:02.67]the main subje [04:04.92]mountain and wat [04:07.45]what they depict [04:09.88]nature and the human spir [04:13.62]to study natu [04:15.99]mineral pigmen [04:18.63]vegetable extrac [04:21.48]the earliest silk painti [04:24.35]more rece [04:26.47]dates fr [04:28.11]Exercises 5(b) [04:31.22]Chinese paintings have three main subjects. [04:35.61]Paintings from the Han dynasty usually depict people, gods or spirits. [04:42.38]In the Song dynasty, landscapes became the main subject. [04:47.50]These landscapes were called "mountain and water". [04:51.28]The lanscapes showed the harmony between nature and the human spirit. [04:57.16]The paint was made of pine soot and glue. [05:00.77]Artists used mineral pigments or vegetable extracts to add colour. [05:06.96]The earliest silk painting dates from around 400 B.C. [05:11.79]Paintings on paper are more recent. [05:15.29]Consolidation Exercises [05:18.43]Exercises 6. [05:20.80]Guest:I'm going to visit some museums. What do I need to know about early Chinese fine arts? [05:28.85]Host:Well, you'll see that Chinese paintings have three main subject [05:33.65]figures, landscapes, and natural objects such as flowers and birds. [05:39.48]Paintings from the Han dynasty - that's around 200 B.C. to A.D. 220-usually depict peopl [05:49.28]gods, or spirits, but in the Song dynasty - that's around A.D. 960 to 1280 - landscapes were the main subjec [06:00.80]These landscapes were called "Shanshui", which means "mountain and water [06:07.48]because that is what they depicted. The landscapes showed the harmony between nature and the human spiri [06:15.14]Artists also began to study nature and to paint birds, flowers and trees, as well as landscapes. [06:22.82]The paint was usually black, made of pine soot and glu [06:27.88]The artists sometimes used mineral pigments or vegetable extracts to add colour to their painting [06:35.07]Artists have often painted on silk scrool [06:38.78]The earliest silk painting is from before the Han dynasty - it dates from around 400 B.C. Paintings on paper are more recen [06:49.25]The earliest painting on paper dates from around A.D.400. [06:54.50]Exercises 7(b) [06:57.85]1)Many Chinese paintings depict landscapes and nature. [07:04.35]2)Other subjects are birds, trees and flowers. [07:10.73]3)In the Song dynasty, the main subject was usually landscape. [07:18.09]4)Shansui means mountain and water. [07:23.39]5)Artists made black paint from pine soot and glue. [07:30.37]6)Sometimes they used mineral pigments for colour. [07:37.14]7)Artists often painted on silk. [07:42.80]8)The earliest silk painting dates from 400 B.C. [07:48.63]Expansion Exercises [07:51.74]Vocabulary Development [07:54.32]Exercises 8(b) [07:57.51]bl [07:58.82]re [08:00.15]gre [08:01.22]yell [08:02.47]bro [08:04.02]azu [08:05.53]aquamari [08:07.39]coba [08:08.51]turquoi [08:10.10]crims [08:11.59]scarl [08:12.98]vermili [08:14.18]magen [08:15.48]emera [08:16.79]och [08:17.89]sep [08:19.30]Word Building [08:21.15]Exercises 9(b) [08:23.92]harmony [08:25.85]harmonious [08:28.02]study [08:29.59]studious [08:31.73]ceremo [08:33.74]ceremonio [08:35.91]fu [08:37.48]furio [08:39.33]glo [08:40.98]glorio [08:43.12]luxu [08:45.13]luxurio [08:47.07]melo [08:48.63]melodio [08:50.64]myste [08:52.68]mysterio [08:54.69]va [08:56.34]vario [08:58.32]Part 2 [08:59.81]Pre-listening Exercises [09:02.56]Exercises 1(b) [09:05.69]featur [09:07.05]calligrap [09:08.64]alrea [09:09.97]bru [09:11.28]writi [09:12.38]inscriptio [09:14.36]poe [09:15.77]i [09:17.18]design [09:18.83]pa [09:19.98]bristl [09:21.42]anim [09:22.85]ha [09:24.21]fi [09:25.39]poi [09:26.90]chan [09:28.63]Exerciese 2(b) [09:31.86]ang [09:33.59]pressu [09:35.13]lin [09:36.88]skil [09:38.68]sig [09:40.64]educat [09:42.21]sty [09:44.09]calligraph [09:45.89]develop [09:47.38]versi [09:49.05]contempora [09:50.93]conta [09:52.81]Comprehension Exercises [09:55.61]Exercises 3(b) [09:59.40]Guest:Your paintings often contain calligraphy too,don't they? [10:03.79]Host:Yes.Chinese paintings have featured calligraphy for hundreds of years. [10:10.84]In the Shang Dynasty - that's around 1750 to 1120 B.C. - people were already using the brush for writin [10:22.86]Then painters began to write beautiful inscriptions on their painting [10:29.28]The inscriptions were often poems written by the artis [10:34.82]The poem was written in black ink, and was designed as part of the pictur [10:42.11]The artists use the same brushes for painting and calligraph [10:47.75]The brushes have bristles of animal hair, with a very fine poin [10:54.86]Artists change the angle of the brush, and the pressure, to paint many different kinds of line [11:04.00]The skills of calligraphy and painting were two of the traditional signs of an educated person. [11:12.44]Guest:Are there different styles of calligraphy? [11:15.65]Host:There were five important traditional styles of calligraph [11:20.90]Artists developed their own versions of the styles use [11:25.52]Contemporary calligraphers still learn these five styles. [11:30.96]Pronunciation Exercises [11:33.88]Exercises 4(b) [11:36.91]for hundreds of yea [11:39.84]using the bru [11:42.16]beautiful inscriptio [11:45.35]written by the arti [11:48.25]in black i [11:50.44]designed [11:53.03]part of the pictu [11:55.69]the same brush [11:58.54]painting and calligrap [12:01.34]bristles of animal ha [12:04.73]a very fine poi [12:07.66]the angle of the bru [12:10.61]different kinds of lin [12:14.01]the traditional sig [12:17.40]an educated pers [12:20.49]traditional styl [12:23.38]their own versio [12:26.26]contemporary calligraphe [12:29.52]Exercises 5(b) [12:32.63]Chinese painters have used calligraphy for hundreds of years. [12:38.48]In the Shang dynasty, people were already using the brush for writing. [12:44.44]Painters began to write inscriptions on their paintings. [12:49.43]The inscriptions were often poems by the artist. [12:53.77]The poem was designed as part of the picture. [12:57.71]Artists used the same brushes for painting and calligraphy. [13:03.04]There are five traditional styles of calligraphy. [13:07.24]Contemporary calligraphers still learn these styles. [13:12.44]Consolidation Exercises [13:15.45]Exercises 6. [13:17.72]Guest:Your paintings often contain calligraphy too, don't they? [13:21.90]Host:Yes. Chinese paintings have featured calligraphy for hundreds of year [13:27.65]In the Shang Dynasty - that's around 1750 to 1120 B.C. - people were already using the brush for writin [13:38.36]Then painters began to write beautiful inscriptions on their painting [13:43.55]The inscriptions were often poems written by the artis [13:47.92]The poem was written in black ink, and was designed as part of the pictur [13:53.95]The artists used the same brushes for painting and calligraph [13:58.60]The brushes have bristles of animal hair, with a very fine poin [14:04.01]Artists change the angle of the brush, and the pressure, to paint many different kinds of line [14:10.88]The skills of calligraphy and painting were two of the traditional signs of an educated person. [14:17.62]Guest:Are there different styles of calligraphy? [14:20.52]Host:There were five important traditional styles of calligraph [14:24.65]Artists developed their own versions of the styles use [14:28.35]Contemporary calligraphers still learn these five styles. [14:32.95]Exercises 7(b) [14:36.37]1)Chinese painters have used calligraphy for hundreds of years. [14:42.59]2)Painters began to write inscriptions on their paintings. [14:48.31]3)The inscriptions were often poems written by the artist. [14:54.03]4)The poem was often designed to be part of the picture. [14:59.23]5)Calligraphy brushes have bristles of animal hair, with a very fine point. [15:05.89]6)Artists change the angle of the brush and the pressure to paint different lines. [15:13.02]7)Contemporary calligraphers still learn the five traditional styles. [15:20.39]Expansion Exercises [15:23.42]Vocabulary Development [15:25.64]Exercises 8(b) [15:28.49]sculpt [15:30.19]carv [15:31.68]goldsmi [15:33.27]silversmi [15:34.84]ceramic arti [15:36.74]pott [15:38.10]jewell [15:39.62]printmak [15:41.37]textile arti [15:43.35]weav [15:44.71]Word Buildi [15:46.38]Exercises 9(b) [15:49.52]paint [15:51.14]painting [15:52.60]write [15:54.11]writing [15:55.84]dr [15:57.25]drawi [15:58.95]wri [16:00.33]writi [16:01.72]car [16:03.20]carvi [16:04.90]dan [16:06.52]danci [16:08.30]si [16:10.00]singi [16:11.67]tea [16:13.26]teachi [16:14.93]ac [16:16.32]acti [16:17.96]Part 3 [16:20.00]Pre-listening Exercises [16:22.77]Exercises 1(b) [16:25.72]sculptur [16:27.50]life-siz [16:29.51]figur [16:30.82]soldie [16:32.44]hors [16:33.95]terra-cot [16:35.81]warrio [16:37.35]fired cl [16:39.20]bron [16:40.90]vesse [16:42.54]inla [16:44.09]go [16:45.50]silv [16:46.99]ceremoni [16:49.02]de [16:50.36]ja [16:51.56]carvin [16:53.20]plac [16:54.46]copi [16:56.15]came [16:57.90]Exercises 2(b) [17:00.91]porcela [17:02.37]musicia [17:04.54]acroba [17:06.42]decorat [17:07.88]origina [17:09.76]take ho [17:11.23]througho [17:12.90]close [17:14.62]glaz [17:16.48]imita [17:18.25]so [17:19.59]poetic nam [17:21.75]peach blo [17:23.45]apple gre [17:25.31]moonlig [17:27.24]treasur [17:29.07]Comprehension Exercises [17:32.13]Exercises 3(b) [17:35.36]Guest:What about sculpture? [17:37.51]Host:Well, I'm sure you've heard of the most famous Chinese sculpture [17:43.91]In 1974, near the tomb of the first emperor of China, who died in 210 B.C [17:54.17]thousands of life-sized figures of soldiers and horses were discovere [18:00.42]People call them the Terra-Cotta Warriors, because they were made of fired clay. [18:07.63]Some early sculptors also worked in bronze. They made beautiful vessel [18:14.86]inlaid with gold and silver, to use in ceremonies for the dea [18:21.21]Jade was also used to make carvings to be placed in tombs. [18:27.01]In the stores you'll see copies of Tang figures. The originals date from around A.D. 600 to 90 [18:37.35]Tang tombs often contained figures of horses, camels, musicians and acrobat [18:46.05]The figures are decorated with brightly coloured glazes in green, yellow and whit [18:54.15]Tourists buy the copies to take home as souvenirs. [18:59.45]Guest:The Chinese developed the world's first porcelain, didn't they? [19:03.53]Host:Yes. We made porcelain throughout the Song, Ming and Qing dynastie [19:11.26]When you're in the museum, look closely at the glazes. They imitate soft colours found in natur [19:20.35]The glazes have poetic names, such as "peach bloom," "apple green," and "moonlight [19:29.15]Porcelain is one of the great treasures of Chinese art. [19:34.25]Pronunciation Exercises [19:37.49]Exercises 4(b) [19:40.39]famous Chinese sculptur [19:43.57]life-size figur [19:46.42]soldiers and hors [19:49.32]Terra-Cotta Warrio [19:52.12]made of fired cl [19:54.70]worked in bron [19:56.79]beautiful vesse [19:59.40]inlaid with gold and silv [20:02.62]ceremonies for the de [20:05.33]to be placed in tom [20:08.23]Tang figur [20:10.48]musicians and acroba [20:13.90]brightly coloured glaz [20:16.91]to take home as souveni [20:20.90]look closely [20:23.54]colours found in natu [20:26.47]poetic nam [20:29.08]treasures of Chinese a [20:32.45]Exercises 5(b) [20:35.50]In 1974, thousands of life-sized figures of soldiers and horses were discovered. [20:43.60]People call them the Terra-Cotta Warriors because they are made of fired clay. [20:49.74]Early sculptors made beautiful vessels inlaid with gold and silver. [20:55.85]Jade was also used to make carvings to be placed in tombs. [21:01.18]In the stores, you'll see Tang figures of horses, camels, musicians, and acrobats. [21:08.29]They were decorated with brightly coloured glazes. [21:13.09]Tourists buy them to take home as souvenirs. [21:16.83]We made porcelain throughout the Song, Ming and Qing dynasties. [21:22.47]The glazes imitate colours found in nature. [21:26.99]Porcelain is one of the great treasures of Chinese art. [21:31.04]Consolidation Exercises [21:34.10]Exercises 6. [21:36.47]Guest:What about sculpture? [21:38.17]Host:Well, I'm sure you've heard of the most famous Chinese sculpture [21:42.80]In 1974, near the tomb of the first emperor of China, who died in 210 B. C [21:50.32]thousands of life-sized figures of soldiers and horses were discovere [21:55.62]People call them the Terra-Cotta Warriors, because they were made of fired clay. [22:01.50]Some early sculptors also worked in bronze. They made beautiful vessel [22:06.88]inlaid with gold and silver, to use in ceremonies for the dea [22:11.92]Jade was also used to make carvings to be placed in tombs. [22:17.49]In the stores you'll see copies of Tang figures. The originals date from around A.D. 600 to 90 [22:26.52]Tang tombs often contained figures of horses, camels, musicians and acrobat [22:32.74]The figures are decorated with brightly coloured glazes in gree [22:39.04]yellow and white. Tourists buy the copies to take home as souvenirs. [22:43.09]Guest:The Chinese developed the world's first porcelain, didn't they? [22:47.08]Host:Yes. We made porcelain throughout the Song, Ming and Qing dynastie [22:53.12]When you're in the museum, look closely at the glazes. They imitate soft colours found in natur [23:00.07]The glazes have poetic names, such as "peach bloom," "apple green," and "moonlight [23:07.22]Porcelain is one of the great treasures of Chinese art. [23:11.43]Exercises 7(b) [23:13.99]1)In 1974, thousands of life-sized figures of soldiers and horses were discovered. [23:23.08]2)The Terra-Cotta Warriors are made of fired clay. [23:28.77]3)Early sculptors made vessels inlaid with gold and silver. [23:35.31]4)Tang figures were decorated with brightly coloured glazes. [23:41.16]5)China made the world's first porcelain. [23:46.36]6)Porcelain is one of the great treasures of Chinese art. [23:52.65]Expansion Exercises [23:55.58]Vocabulary Development [23:58.16]Exercises 8(b) [24:01.14]bra [24:02.66]ir [24:04.12]t [24:05.16]le [24:06.34]copp [24:07.57]pewt [24:08.69]alumin [24:09.97]ste [24:11.28]platin [24:12.66]nick [24:13.91]Word Buildi [24:15.33]Exercises 9(b) [24:18.22]paint [24:19.79]painter [24:21.41]calligraphy [24:23.03]calligrapher [24:24.68]wri [24:26.24]writ [24:27.76]si [24:29.54]sing [24:30.95]dan [24:32.62]danc [24:34.32]tea [24:35.88]teach [24:37.43]instru [24:39.02]instruct [24:40.69]a [24:42.08]act [24:43.49]scul [24:44.69]sculpt [24:46.41]w [24:47.90]warri [24:49.15]photograp [24:50.93]photograph [24:52.68]biograp [24:54.46]biograph [24:56.10]Listening Test [24:58.43]1.Chinese painters painted three main subjects. [25:05.66]2.Chinese landscape paintings were called "mountain and water." [25:12.93]3.Artists used pigments to add colour to their paintings. [25:18.28]4.Paintings on silk are more ancient than paintings on paper. [25:25.13]5.Painters frequently put their poems in their paintings. [25:31.60]6.A skilled calligrapher was usually an educated person. [25:37.95]7.The most famous Chinese sculptures are the Terra-Cotta Warriors. [25:44.30]8.Vessels made of bronze, gold, and silver were used in ceremonies for the dead. [25:53.60]9.Tourists like the Tang figures and buy copies to take home. [25:59.89]10.Chinese porcelain glazes have beautiful poetic names.

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