聽力每日練習 listen 2096 Residency

2--Yes, sure. What is it? Just go ahead. I have told you that do not hesitate to turn to me whenever you are in trouble.

1--Thank you do much. That's very kind of you. There is a chapter in my paper about the right of residency a foreigner has in another country. Could you give some information about it?

2-- No problem. In accordance with the laws in the host country and abtain long-term, short term or permanent residency.

1-- Amazing. Does it mean that any foreigner can obtain residency?

2-- Not exactly. Foreigners who can not obtain long term residency before he or she asks for and gets permission.

1-- So, if a foreigner wants to obtain long term residency in another country, he or she has to apply for it first and then wait for permission.

2-- You are perfectly right.

1-- Are there any regulations and rules for foreigners to obey if they obtain residency in another country?

2-- Of course there are. The obligations and rights of a foreigner are stipulated by the host country while he or she is in the period of residency. Foreigners ought to obey the laws and regulations of the host country.

1-- So, these are the obligations foreigners must obey, right?

2-- Yes. And at the same time the host country is responsible for protecting the lawful rights and interests of them.

===================================
注解：
 
1.immigration移居(入境)  
2.permanent 永久的   
3.regulations法規(guī)  

===================================
譯文：

1--張教授，最近我正在寫一篇關于入境的論文，現(xiàn)在我的論文遇到一點麻煩，您能幫我解決一下嗎？

2-- 當然可以啊。是什么問題？盡管問吧。我不是跟你們說過嗎？無論什么時候遇到問題都一定要來找我。

1--真的非常感謝您。您實在是太好了。我的論文中有一章是關于外國人入境者的居留權問題，您能給我講講這方面的知識嗎？

2-- 沒問題。根據(jù)所在國的法律和有關的國際條約或協(xié)定，可以在該國短期、長期或永久居留。

1--真是不可思議。這是不是說任何一個外國入境者都有居留權？

2-- 不完全是這樣的。外國人未經(jīng)請求并獲得許可不能在一國領土內長期居留。

1--因此，假如外國公民想獲得長期居留權就必須先申請然后再等候被批準。

2-- 你說的完全正確。

1--當外國人所在國取得居留權后有什么要遵守的規(guī)章制度嗎？

2-- 當然有。外國人在居留期間的權利和義務有居住國的法律規(guī)定。外國人應遵守居住過的法律。

1--那么這些就是外國人要遵守的規(guī)章制度了，對嗎？

2-- 是的，不過與此同時，居住國對外國人的合法權益應予以保護。