每日一詞 ∣優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)布局 regional economic planning featuring complementary advantages and high-quality development

第24期《求是》雜志發(fā)表中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平的重要文章《推動形成優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)布局》。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)，要發(fā)揮各地區(qū)比較優(yōu)勢，走優(yōu)化發(fā)展的路子，落實主體功能區(qū)戰(zhàn)略。

An article by President Xi Jinping on promoting regional economic planning featuring complementary advantages and high-quality development was published in the 24th issue of the Qiushi Journal this year. In the article, Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, said that the planning of regional development should give play to each region's respective strength in pursuing optimal development. Efforts should be made to allow each region to play its core function, the article read.

上海鳥瞰圖。(圖片來源：視覺中國)

【知識點】

我國幅員遼闊、人口眾多，各地區(qū)自然資源稟賦差別之大世界少有，統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域發(fā)展是一個重大問題。習(xí)近平在《推動形成優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)布局》一文中指出，目前我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的空間結(jié)構(gòu)正在發(fā)生深刻變化，中心城市和城市群正在成為承載發(fā)展要素的主要空間形式。我們必須適應(yīng)新形勢，謀劃區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展新思路。文章指出，新形勢下促進(jìn)區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，總的思路是：按照客觀經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律調(diào)整完善區(qū)域政策體系，發(fā)揮各地區(qū)比較優(yōu)勢，促進(jìn)各類要素合理流動和高效集聚，增強(qiáng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展動力，加快構(gòu)建高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的動力系統(tǒng)，增強(qiáng)中心城市和城市群等經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)和人口承載能力，增強(qiáng)其他地區(qū)在保障糧食安全、生態(tài)安全、邊疆安全等方面的功能，形成優(yōu)勢互補(bǔ)、高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)布局。

【重要講話】

我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的空間結(jié)構(gòu)正在發(fā)生深刻變化，中心城市和城市群正在成為承載發(fā)展要素的主要空間形式。我們必須適應(yīng)新形勢，謀劃區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展新思路。要增強(qiáng)中心城市和城市群等經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展優(yōu)勢區(qū)域的經(jīng)濟(jì)和人口承載能力，增強(qiáng)其他地區(qū)在保障糧食安全、生態(tài)安全、邊疆安全等方面的功能。

The structure of economic development is undergoing profound changes, with central cities and city clusters becoming the major vessels for development. Policy framework for regional development should be improved to adapt to the new circumstances. Efforts should be made to reinforce the economic and population-carrying capacity of central cities, city clusters and advantaged areas for economic development, and strengthen other areas' functions for guaranteeing food and ecological security and the safety of border areas.

—2019年8月26日，習(xí)近平在中央財經(jīng)委員會第五次會議上的講話

【相關(guān)詞匯】

區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)布局

regional economic planning

養(yǎng)老保險全國統(tǒng)籌

bring pension schemes under national unified management

財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付

fiscal transfer payments