英語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)習(xí)：“公司”詞匯知多少

　　公司

　　An organization that operates a business as a sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or other entity.

　　通過(guò)獨(dú)資、合伙、合資或其它形式經(jīng)營(yíng)的組織。

　　2. Sole Proprietorship

　　獨(dú)資

　　A type of company in which all profits and liabilities flow through to an individual.

　　由一名個(gè)人獨(dú)立享有全部利潤(rùn)并承擔(dān)全部債務(wù)的公司類(lèi)型.

　　3. Partnership

　　合伙

　　A type of company in which all profits and liabilities are shared by more than one person.

　　利潤(rùn)由多人分享，債務(wù)由多人承擔(dān)連帶責(zé)任的公司類(lèi)型。

　　4. DBA - (Doing Business As)

　　DBA

　　When a business conducts its activities using a name other than that of its principal owners.

　　使用所有人之外的名稱(chēng)開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)的行為。

　　5. Privately-owned Corporation

　　私有公司

　　A company whose stock is held by a limited number of individuals and cannot be bought or sold through a stock exchange.

　　由一定數(shù)量的個(gè)人控股的公司，不能通過(guò)證券交易所交易。

　　6. Publicly-owned Corporation

　　公有公司

　　A company whose stock is listed on a stock exchange and is usually owned by a large number of individual shareholders.

　　股票在證交所上市的公司，通常有大量私人股東。

　　7. Corporate Charter

　　公司章程

　　A document that establishes the existence of a corporation and whose bylaws set organizational and procedural guidelines for its operation.

　　確立公司成立并規(guī)定公司運(yùn)營(yíng)的組織結(jié)構(gòu)和過(guò)程的文件。

　　8. Shareholder

　　股東

　　The owner of a share of stock in a company.

　　持有一定數(shù)量公司股份的人。