Lesson 48
The silent village
沉默的村莊
Listen to the tape then answer the question below.
聽錄音,然后回答以下問題。
Why was the village silent?
In this much-travelled world, there are still thousands of places which are inaccessible to tourists. We always assume that villagers in remote places are friendly and hospitable. But people who are cut off not only from foreign tourists, but even from their own countrymen can be hostile to travellers. Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable -- as my wife and I discovered during a tour through the Balkans.
We had spent several days in a small town and visited a number of old churches in the vicinity. These attracted many visitors, for they were not only of great architectural interest, but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well. On the day before our departure, several bus loads of tourists descended on the town. This was more than we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day exploring the countryside. Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood. We expected the path to end abruptly, but we found that it traced its way through the trees. We tramped through the wood for over two hours until we arrived at a deep stream. We could see that the path continued on the other side, but we had no idea how we could get across the stream. Suddenly my wife spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep. We gently woke him up and asked him to ferry us to the other side. Though he was reluctant to do so at first, we eventually persuaded him to take us.
The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain. The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses. Even under a clear blue sky, the village looked forbidding, as all the houses were built of grey mud bricks. The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby. Sitting down on a dilapidated wooden fence near the field, we opened a couple of tins of sardines and had a picnic lunch. All at once, I noticed that my wife seemed to be filled with alarm. Looking up I saw that we were surrounded by children in rags who were looking at us silently as we ate. We offered them food and spoke to them kindly, but they remained motionless. I concluded that they were simply shy of strangers. When we later walked down the main street of the villager, we were followed by a silent procession of children. The village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to life. Faces appeared at windows. Men in shirt sleeves stood outside their houses and glared at us. Old women in black shawls peered at us from doorways. The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard. There was no doubt that we were unwelcome visitors. We needed no further warning. Turning back down the main street, we quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream where we hoped the boatman was waiting.
New words and expressions 生詞和短語
inaccessible
adj. 難接近的,達(dá)不到的
hospitable
adj. 不好客的
hostile
adj. 不友好的,有敵意的
vicinity
n. 周圍,近鄰
architectural
adj. 建筑的
fresco
n. 壁畫
abruptly
adv. 突然地,意外地
tramp
v. 徒步行進(jìn)
moor
v. (用繩、鏈、錨)系(船)
ferry
v. (用渡船)運(yùn)
straggle
v. 蔓延,散亂分布
sardine
n. 沙丁魚,沙丁魚罐頭
rag
n. 破爛衣服
procession
adj. 不動(dòng)的
shawl
n. 披巾,圍巾
peer
v. 凝視,盯著
quicken
v. 加快
在 這個(gè)旅游頻繁的世界上,仍有成千上萬個(gè)游人足跡未至的地方。人們總是以為偏僻的地方的村民們熱情好客。但是,那些不但與外國(guó)旅游者隔絕,而且與本國(guó)同胞隔 絕的人們有可能對(duì)游客抱有敵意。到真正偏僻的村莊去旅游并不是一件愉快的事情。我與妻子在一次周游巴爾干半島時(shí)對(duì)此深有體會(huì)。 我們?cè)谝蛔℃?zhèn)上逗留了幾天,參觀了附近的許多古老的教堂。這些教堂吸引大量游客,不僅是因?yàn)榻ㄖL(fēng)格奇特,而且還有大量保存完好的壁畫。我們離開小鎮(zhèn)的 前一天,鎮(zhèn)上來了幾輛滿載游客的公共汽車。人多得使我們難以忍受,于是我們決定利用最后一天去鄉(xiāng)間一游。我們走上了一條出鎮(zhèn)的小路,穿過幾塊農(nóng)田,來到一 片茂密的樹林。我們?cè)詾樾÷窌?huì)到此突然終止。沒想到它到樹林中繼續(xù)向前延伸。我們?cè)跇淞种邪仙媪藘蓚€(gè)多小時(shí),到了一條深溪邊。我們可以看到小路在深溪對(duì) 岸繼續(xù)向前伸展,但卻不知如何越過這道深溪。突然,妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)岸邊泊著一條小船,船上有一船夫在呼呼大睡。我們輕輕地把他喚醒,請(qǐng)他把我們擺渡過溪。一開 始,他很不愿意,但經(jīng)勸說,終于同意了。 順著小路,我們來到一個(gè)座落在陡峭山坡上的小村莊。這兒有一條未經(jīng)修筑的彎彎曲曲的道路,路兩邊排列著一些矮小的農(nóng)舍。農(nóng)舍全用灰色的土坯建成,因此,即 使在晴朗的藍(lán)天底下,村莊看上去也會(huì)令人感到難以親近。村里似乎無人居住,唯一的生命跡象是附近田里一只面目可憎的黑山羊,用一截短繩拴在一棵樹上。我們 在田邊一堵東倒西歪的籬笆墻上坐下來,打開幾聽沙丁魚罐頭,吃了一頓野外午餐。突然,我注意到妻子十分驚恐。我抬頭一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們被一群衣衫襤褸的小孩團(tuán) 團(tuán)圍住了,他們?cè)谀蛔髀暤乜粗覀兂燥?。我們給他們東西吃,客客氣氣地同他們交談,但他們卻一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。我認(rèn)為這不過是他們?cè)谀吧嗣媲氨憩F(xiàn)出的害羞。 后來,我們?cè)诖謇锏闹饕值郎闲凶叩臅r(shí)候,一隊(duì)默不作聲的孩子跟在我們后頭。剛才還似乎空蕩蕩的村莊一下子活躍了起來,窗口露出了一張張面孔,只穿著襯衣 的男人們站在屋子外面兇狠地盯著我們,披黑紗巾的老婦人站在門口偷偷地瞅著我們。最令人害怕的是到處沒有一點(diǎn)聲音。毫無疑問,我們的來訪是不受歡迎的。我 們不需要進(jìn)一步的警告了。便掉轉(zhuǎn)身子,沿著那條主要街道加快步伐,快速地朝深溪邊走去,希望船夫還在那兒等著我們。
◆inaccessible adj. 難接近的,達(dá)不到的
access n. 通路,通道
entrance 入口
accessible adj.: easy to get to / easy to understand
Eg: The book is accessible to learners / beginners.
The facts are accessible to all of us. 易于得到的/ 易于理解的
L48-01 end 4’45”
L48-02 begin 10’55”
Eg: Heavy snow made the village inaccessible to traffic.
approach: v. 接近
approachable
unapproachable 無可匹敵的;難以接近的
Eg: He has got unapproachable beauty.
access: opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)
Eg: Only high officiales have access to him.
Only teacheres have access to the head master.
◆hospitable adj.好客的
amiable 親切的
cordial 熱誠(chéng)的,熱心的
faithful 忠誠(chéng)的
friendly 友好的
neighborly 和睦的
receptive 善于接受的,接納的
L48-02 end 10’55”
L48-03 begin 10’24”
◆hostile adj. 不友好的,有敵意的
unfriendly
be hostile to / be unfriendly to
antagonistic: 對(duì)抗性的,敵對(duì)的
effensive: 進(jìn)攻性的
Eg: I took notice of his evvensive remarks.
aggressive; 挑畔的
◆vicinity n. 周圍,近鄰
in the vicinity / in the nerborhood 比后一個(gè)正式 (書面用詞)
I often visit the fair in the vicinity.
vicinity: about
in the vicinity of
He is in thevicinity of fifty. 他大約50歲吧。
the inhabitant of the vicinity
◆architectural adj. 建筑的
◆fresco n. 壁畫
◆abruptly adv. 突然地,意外地
◆tramp v. 徒步行進(jìn)
◆moor v. (用繩、鏈、錨)系(船)
◆ferry v. (用渡船)運(yùn)
◆straggle v. 蔓延,散亂分布
◆dilapidated adj. 陳舊破爛的,倒塌的
dilapidate vt. 使倒塌,便破損
dilapidation n.
batter v. 撞壞,撞擊
battered adj.
Eg: It is easy to recognize the battered car.
broken-down
run down 漸漸變?cè)?,惡? run-down: 漸漸被惡化的
L48-03 end 10’24”
L48-04 begin 10’11”
Eg: The doctor had not to do with his run-down renew.
◆sardine n. 沙丁魚,沙丁魚罐頭
◆rag n. 破爛衣服
◆motionless adj. 不動(dòng)的
◆procession adj. 不動(dòng)的
◆shawl n. 披巾,圍巾
◆peer v. 凝視,盯著
◆quicken v. 加快
只講關(guān)鍵句型部分
be accessible / inaccessible to sb. 是......難以達(dá)到的
not only from / but from 強(qiáng)調(diào)介詞
cut off from: separate from / isolate from 與......隔絕
背熟:Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable
L48-04 end 10’11”
Lesson48A end 36:10
Lesson48B begin 29:12
L48-05 begin (51-02) 10’06”
Eg: He is cut off from all his friends after he went abroad.
Such people who are hostile to travellers are ones who are cut off from the society.
第一自然段很重要,請(qǐng)背熟。
of great interest
beautifully-preserved
背熟:On the day before our departure, several bus loads of tourists descended on the town.
背熟:serveral bus loads of tourists
背熟:Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood.
背熟:The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat on a short length of rope tied to a tree in a field nearby.
背熟:The village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to life.
背熟:The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard.
there is no doubt that / without any doubts 毫無疑問
trace its way
make one’s way out of
fight one’s way 殺出一條路來
feel one’s way 摸出一條路
wind one’s way 碗延一條路
背熟:but we had no idea how we could get across the stream.
a boat moored to the bank
L48-05 end 10’06”
L48-06 begin 9’54”
a boatman fast asleep
fast asleep 熟睡
背熟:The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain.
背熟:The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses.
on either side == on both sides
L48-06 end 9’54”
L48-07 begin 9’17”
all at once == almost immediately
背熟:I concluded that they were simply shy of strangers.
現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語
定語從句
過去分詞做定語
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